油气藏评价与开发 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 741-747.doi: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.05.005

• 方法理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

CO2驱前缘运移规律及气窜时机预测方法——以胜利油田G89-1区块为例

崔传智1(),闫大伟1,姚同玉1,王建2,张传宝2,吴忠维1   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(华东) 石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266580
    2.中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院,山东 东营 257015
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-28 出版日期:2022-10-26 发布日期:2022-09-27
  • 作者简介:崔传智(1970—),男,博士,教授,主要从事油气渗流理论、油气田开发技术方面的研究工作。地址:山东省青岛市黄岛区长江西路66号中国石油大学(华东)非常规油气开发教育部重点实验室,邮政编码:266580。E-mail: ccz2008@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“致密油藏多段压裂水平井时空耦合流动模拟及参数优化方法”(51974343);青岛市博士后应用研究项目“致密油藏体积压裂支撑剂分布模拟与参数优化研究”(qdyy20200084)

Prediction method of migration law and gas channeling time of CO2 flooding front: A case study of G89-1 Block in Shengli Oilfield

CUI Chuanzhi1(),YAN Dawei1,YAO Tongyu1,WANG Jian2,ZHANG Chuanbao2,WU Zhongwei1   

  1. 1. School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
    2. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Branch, Dongying, Shandong 257015, China
  • Received:2021-12-28 Online:2022-10-26 Published:2022-09-27

摘要:

CO2气窜时机预测对CO2气窜预防与提高采收率具有重要意义,目前的研究很少涉及气窜时机的定量表征。根据目标区块油藏参数,应用数值模拟手段分析了原油黏度、储层渗透率、注气速度、注采井距等因素对CO2驱前缘移动规律的影响,建立了考虑多因素影响的气窜时间及气窜时波及系数表征公式,并通过与矿场实际对比,验证了公式的准确性。研究表明:在定压生产条件下,原油黏度越大,波及系数减小。当原油黏度大于3 mPa·s,见气时间增加幅度减缓;储层渗透率变大时,渗流阻力变小,驱替前缘移动速度加快,油井突破时间越早;当注气速度增加,前缘移动速度加快,见气时间提前,当注气速度为2 500 m3/d时,波及系数最小;当注采井距增大时,气体前缘移动速度减慢,油井见气时间延长,当注采井距大于240 m时,继续增大井距,波及系数提高幅度较小。

关键词: CO2驱, 气窜时间定量表征, 前缘运移, 油藏数值模拟, 波及系数

Abstract:

CO2 gas channeling time prediction is of great significance for CO2 gas channeling prevention and enhanced oil recovery. Current studies rarely involve quantitative characterization of the gas channeling time. According to the parameters of the target block reservoir, the crude oil viscosity, reservoir permeability, gas injection rate and injection-production well spacing and other factors impact on the moving rule of the CO2 drive front is analyzed by the numerical simulation method, then the characterization formula of gas flow time and gas flow influence coefficient considering multiple factors is established, and the accuracy of the formula is verified by comparing with the field practice. The results show that under the condition of constant pressure production, the sweep efficiency decreases with the increase of crude oil viscosity. When the crude oil viscosity is greater than 3 mPa·s, the increase of gas emergence time slows down. When the reservoir permeability increases, the seepage resistance decreases, the displacement front moves faster, and the oil well breaks out earlier. When the gas injection velocity increases, the leading edge movement speed increases and the gas appearance time advances. When the gas injection velocity is 2 500 m3/d, the sweep efficiency is the minimum. When the injection-production well spacing increases, the moving speed of gas front slows down, and the gas emergence time of oil well prolongs. When the injection-production well spacing is larger than 250 m, the well spacing continues to increase, and the sweep efficiency increases slightly.

Key words: CO2 flooding, quantitative characterization of gas channeling time, leading edge migration, reservoir numerical simulation, sweep efficiency

中图分类号: 

  • TE3