油气藏评价与开发 >
2025 , Vol. 15 >Issue 4: 679 - 685
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2025.04.018
有缆智能分层采油技术研究与现场试验
收稿日期: 2024-06-14
网络出版日期: 2025-07-19
基金资助
江苏油田科研项目“智能注采耦合技术研究与应用”(JS23019)
Research and field testing of cabled intelligent stratified oil production technology
Received date: 2024-06-14
Online published: 2025-07-19
江苏油田复杂小断块油藏以水驱分层注水开发为主,目前采用智能分注来提升注采对应水平以提高采收率。由于采出井分层控制水平低,分层注水受效关系、受效程度认识不清,采油井层间干扰,单层突进,含水率上升快等问题突出,为注采协同缓解高含水期层间与平面矛盾,减少无效水循环,控制采油井含水率上升,研发了有缆智能分层采油技术。通过筛选适应井下高温、高压、腐蚀及结垢环境的流量、含水率、压力、温度传感器,选用可靠的分层流量调节开关及控制技术,合理设计组件空间布局及分层配产器整体机械结构,选用不同的双向传输电缆及连接技术,开发配产器控制电路及地面集成控制系统,优化配套井下分层采油管柱,降低工具及实施成本,实现了井下分层生产参数的实时连续监测及对分层配产器的无线远程调控。现场开展了单层轮采、分层配产、耦合调整试验,证实了试验前油藏动态分析结论,验证了智能分层采油工具及管柱性能,实现注采耦合联动、增油控水和分层测调,试验井含水率下降38.8%。该技术的应用可为油藏精细地质分析与挖潜提供依据,大大提高了油田采油智能化水平。
邓吉彬 , 康玉阳 , 严卫杰 , 叶红 , 张向阳 . 有缆智能分层采油技术研究与现场试验[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2025 , 15(4) : 679 -685 . DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2025.04.018
The complex small fault block oilfields in Jiangsu are mainly developed through waterflooding with stratified injection. Currently, intelligent stratified injection is applied to improve injection-production coordination and enhance recovery efficiency. Due to the low level of stratified control in production wells and the unclear understanding of the relationship and degree of effectiveness of stratified water injection, issues such as interlayer interference in production wells, single-layer water breakthrough, and rapid water cut increases are prominent. To achieve injection-production coordination, alleviate interlayer and areal contradictions during the high water cut period, reduce ineffective water cycling, and control the rise in water cut of production wells, a cabled intelligent stratified oil production technology was developed. Flow rate, water cut, pressure, and temperature sensors suitable for the high-temperature, high-pressure, corrosive, and scaling-prone downhole environment were selected. Reliable stratified flow control devices and control technologies were adopted, and the spatial layout of components and overall mechanical structure of the stratified production allocator were optimally designed. Different bidirectional transmission cables and connection technologies were selected, the control circuits of the production allocator and a ground-integrated control system were developed, and the supporting downhole stratified oil production strings were optimized. Tool and implementation costs were reduced, enabling real-time continuous monitoring of downhole stratified production parameters and wireless remote control of the stratified production allocator. Field tests, including alternating single-layer production, stratified production allocation, and coupled adjustment, were conducted. The tests confirmed the conclusions of pre-test reservoir dynamic analysis and verified the performance of the intelligent stratified oil production tools and strings. Injection-production coupling, enhanced oil production, water cut control, and stratified measurement and adjustment were achieved, with the water cut of the test well reduced by 38.8%. The application of this technology can provide a basis for fine geological analysis and potential exploration of oil reservoirs, significantly enhancing the intelligent level of oilfield production.
| [1] | 张景辉, 马宏伟, 王小勇, 等. 油田井下智能注采工艺技术: 油气田勘探与开发国际会议论文集[C]. 成都:《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》电子杂志有限公司, 2020. |
| ZHANG Jinghui, MA Hongwei, WANG Xiaoyong, et al. Intelligent injection and production technology of oilfield: Proceedings of the International Conference on Oil and Gas Field Exploration and Development[C]. Chengdu: Electronic Journal Co., Ltd. of China Academic Journa(l CD Edition), 2020. | |
| [2] | 贾庆升. 无线智能分层注采技术研究[J]. 石油机械, 2019, 47(7): 99-104. |
| JIA Qingsheng. Intelligent separate layer injection and production technology based on wireless telemetry[J]. China Petroleum Machinery, 2019, 47(7): 99-104. | |
| [3] | 檀朝东, 刘合, 高小永, 等. 中国陆上油气田生产智能化现状及展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023, 2(2): 121-130. |
| TAN Chaodong, LIU He, GAO Xiaoyong, et al. Current situation and prospects of intelligent production in onshore oil and gas fields in China[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2023, 2(2): 121-130. | |
| [4] | 王岩. 基于油田发展阶段的分层采油技术研究[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2023, 43(9): 196-198. |
| WANG Yan. Research on layered oil recovery technology based on oilfield development stage[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2023, 43(9): 196-198. | |
| [5] | 张激扬, 欧海晨, 师国臣, 等. 油水井井筒数字化、智能化构建分析[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2022, 44(5): 569-573. |
| ZHANG Jiyang, Haichen OU, SHI Guochen, et al. Analysis on digital and intelligent construction of wellbore for oil and water wells [J] .Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(5): 569-573. | |
| [6] | 刘合, 郑立臣, 杨清海, 等. 分层采油技术的发展历程和展望[J].石油勘探与开发, 2020, 47(5): 1027-1038. |
| LIU He, ZHENG Lichen, YANG Qinghai, et al. Development and prospect of separated zone oil production technology[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2020, 47(5): 1027-1038. | |
| [7] | 聂飞朋, 王登庆, 田俊, 等. 国内外智能分层注采技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 内蒙古石油化工, 2020, 46(11): 78-79. |
| NIE Feipeng, WANG Dengqing, TIAN Jun, et al. Current situation and development trend of intelligent layered injection and mining technology at home and abroad[J]. Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry, 2020, 46(11): 78-79. | |
| [8] | 李越, 杨树坤, 廖朝辉, 等. 井下智能配产器测试模块结构优化及评价[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2022, 44(4): 494-499. |
| LI Yue, YANG Shukun, LIAO Zhaohui, et al. Structure optimization and evaluation of the testing module of intelligent downhole production allocator[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(4): 494-499. | |
| [9] | 安俊桥, 巩永良, 赵钰峰, 等. 采油井分层监测及产液控制技术研究与应用[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2021, 41(11): 166-167. |
| AN Junqiao, GONG Yongliang, ZHAO Yufeng, et al. Research and application of layered monitoring and fluid production control technology of oil production wells[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2021, 41(11): 166-167. | |
| [10] | 刘建升, 牛晨辉, 程翔, 等. 智能分层采油技术在姬塬油田H 油藏的应用[J]. 石油化工应用, 2023, 42(4): 76-79. |
| LIU Jiansheng, NIU Chenhui, CHENG Xiang, et al. Application of intelligent stratified oil recovery technology in H reservoir of Jiyuan Oilfield[J]. Petrochemical Industry Application, 2023, 42(4): 76-79. | |
| [11] | 张激扬, 刘仁勇, 郭威, 等. 缆控智能分层采油工艺技术研究与应用[J]. 石油矿场机械, 2022, 51(5): 35-41. |
| ZHANG Jiyang, LIU Renyong, GUO Wei, et al. The research and application of cable controlled intelligent stratified oil recovery technology[J]. Oil Field Equipment, 2022, 51(5): 35-41. | |
| [12] | 刘香山, 宋辉辉, 张福涛, 等. 海上油田智能注采工艺技术研究与应用[J]. 石油工程建设, 2020, 46(): 237-241. |
| LIU Xiangshan, SONG Huihui, ZHANG Futao, et al. Research and application of intelligent injection and production technology in offshore oilfields[J]. Petroleum Engineering Construction, 2020, 46(): 237-241. | |
| [13] | GUO W, SHI S S, LIU C J, et al. The research and application of cable controlled intelligent stratified oil recovery technology NSTL [C]// IFEDC. Integration of Geology and Engineering to Improve the Efficiency of Exploration and Development of Complex Oil and Gas Reservoirs, Xi’an, 2022. |
| [14] | LIAO C L, JIA D L, YANG Q H, et al. An intelligent separated zone oil production technology based on electromagnetic coupling principle NSTL[C]// Paper SPE-215238-MS presented at the SPE/ IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia, October 2023. |
| [15] | 赵仲浩, 黄新春, 张成富, 等. 海上油田分层采油井缆控对接式智能配产新技术[J]. 中国海上油气, 2022, 34(4): 213-217. |
| ZHAO Zhonghao, HUANG Xinchun, ZHANG Chengfu, et al. A cable-controlled docking intelligent allocation technology for zonal production wells in offshore oilfields[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2022, 34(4): 213-217. | |
| [16] | 白永鑫. 分层采油流量调节与控制方法研究[D]. 西安: 西安石油大学, 2021. |
| BAI Yongxin. Study on flow measurement technology of multiphase flow frequency difference method[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an Shiyou University, 2021. | |
| [17] | 侯田博文. 分层采油井下组合配产器的产量耦合模型与阀口参数优化[D]. 秦皇岛: 燕山大学, 2017. |
| HOU Tianbowen. Layered oil down-hole combination of proration production coupling model and the valve port parameters optimization[D]. Qinhuangdao: Yanshan University, 2017. | |
| [18] | 郭军. 井下谐振式无线电能传输系统的线圈优化[D]. 荆州: 长江大学, 2023. |
| GUO Jun. Optimisation of coils for downhole resonant wireless power transmission systems[D]. Jingzhou: Yangtze University, 2023. | |
| [19] | 程成. 分层采油多井多储层传输技术研究[D]. 西安: 西安石油大学, 2021. |
| CHENG Cheng. Study on measuring system of crude oil moisture content and temperature effect by high frequency electromagnetic method[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an Shiyou University, 2021. | |
| [20] | 王新亚. 有缆智能分层采油系统井下通信技术研究[D]. 西安: 西安石油大学, 2021. |
| WANG Xinya. Research on downhole communication technology for intelligent layered oil production with cable [D]. Xi’an: Xi’an Shiyou University, 2021. | |
| [21] | 郑忠博. 水平井缆控分层采油及测试一体化工艺[J]. 油气井测试, 2020, 29(1): 28-34. |
| ZHENG Zhongbo. Integrated technology of cable controlled stratified | |
| oil production and testing in horizontal well[J]. Well Testing, 2020, 29(1): 28-34. | |
| [22] | 付亚荣, 陈劲松, 张睿荫, 等. 分层测试和分层采油联作技术[J].石油石化节能, 2022, 12(3): 14-16. |
| FU Yarong, CHEN Jinsong, ZHANG Ruiyin, et al. Combined technology of layered testing and layered oil production[J]. Energy Conservation in Petroleum & Petrochemical Industry, 2022, 12(3): 14-16. | |
| [23] | 孟祥海, 夏欢, 李彦阅, 等. 智能分注分采技术应用效果及其影响因素研究[J]. 当代化工, 2022, 51(1): 156-159. |
| MENG Xianghai, XIA Huan, LI Yanyue, et al. Research on application effect and influencing factors of intelligent separate injection and production technology[J]. Contemporary Chemical Industry, 2022, 51(1): 156-159. | |
| [24] | 陈碧波. 热洗清蜡油层保护抽油管柱的研制与应用[J]. 内江科技, 2015, 36(8): 34. |
| CHEN Bibo. Development and application of hot cleaning wax oil layer to protect sucker rod string[J]. Nei Jiang Science Technology, 2015, 36(8): 34. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |