分散式CO2-EOR项目数字化管理转型探索与实践

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2021.04.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

CCUS（碳捕集、利用与封存）是应对全球气候变化的关键技术之一,其中,CO₂-EOR（碳捕集、封存与提高采收率）是CCUS技术的重要组成部分。为有效应对高成本、低油价对CO₂驱油形成的压力,推动CCUS项目的大规模推广应用,中国石化华东石油局江苏华扬液碳有限责任公司参照数字化油气田建设的模板,按照“生产自动化、安全联锁化、现场无人化、管理集中化”的工作思路,加强CO₂运输、驱油现场先进信息技术与生产管理的深度融合。通过引入安全监控系统和信息化远程控制平台的建设与运营,实现了CO₂运输系统、注入系统和生产区域安防系统的数字化管理,保障了CO₂运输安全规范、驱油现场智能高效、生产区域有效监管,完成了分散式CO₂-EOR项目数字化管理转型的探索与实践。通过系统化的数字化建设,实现了CO₂-EOR综合成本最低、安全保障最优,对CCUS项目的大规模推广应用具有重要意义。

关键词: CO₂-EOR, 信息化建设, 集中化管理, 低成本服务, 转型升级

Abstract:

Carbon capture, utilization and storage, or CCUS, is one of the key technologies to deal with global climate change, among which CO₂-EOR is an important part. In order to effectively solve the problems that caused by the high cost and low oil price on CO₂ flooding, and promote the large-scale popularization and application of CCUS project, Jiangsu Huayang Liquid Carbon Co., LTD. of Sinopec East China Petroleum Bureau strengthen the integration of the advanced information of carbon dioxide transportation or oil displacement and the production management according to the template of digital oil and gas field construction and in accordance with the working idea of “production automation, safety interlock, unmanned on site and centralized management”. Through the construction and operation of safety monitoring system and information remote control platform, the digital management of CO₂ transportation system, injection system and production area security system is realized, which ensure the safety standard of carbon dioxide transportation, intelligent and efficient oil displacement site and effective supervision in production area. The exploration and practice of digital management transformation of distributed CO₂-EOR project have been completed. By this systematic digital construction, the lowest comprehensive cost and the best security guarantee of CO₂-EOR has been achieved, which is of great significance to the large-scale popularization and application of CCUS project.

Key words: CO₂-EOR, information construction, centralized management, low-cost service, transformation and upgrading

中图分类号:

TE938

陈兴明. 分散式CO₂-EOR项目数字化管理转型探索与实践[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2021, 11(4): 635-642.

Xingming CHEN. Digital management transformation of distributed CO₂-EOR project: Exploration and practice[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, 11(4): 635-642.

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地区		使用井数（口）
江苏省	淮安	1
	高邮	2
	江都	1
	邗江	6
	南通	2
	盐城	1
安徽省	滁州	1
吉林省	松原	3
山西省	临汾	4
新疆自治区	吐鲁番	4
合计		25

名称	传统模式	数字化模式
人工成本	实行单井管理,总计145人运行	实现区域联管,管理人员8人,操作人员40人,减少用工97人,年节约人工成本近2 000万元
运输成本	根据手工报表安排气源运输, 存在滞后性和调度不合理的情况	实时监控各井场库存,合理调配运输车辆与气源,减少生产用车5辆,年节约成本近200万元
维保成本	单井独立管理,备品备件调配不及时、设备维保质量参差不齐	区域联管模式运行后,驱油项目部实时监控各套设备运行情况,统一调配物资,建立专业化维保队伍
办公成本	员工手工抄录数据、现场巡检	全面实现生产数据自动化传输,年节约办公经费20余万元
安全风险	人工巡检效率低,人员停留高风险区域时间久, 应对风险能力低,储运槽车不受监管	实时监控运行参数,自动生成生产日报表,区域报警与视频监控系统提升了安全管理能力,紧急停机功能提高了应对风险的能力,运输系统实现了储运槽车全方位监控
应急处理成本	应急处理成本高,反应时间慢,处理时间长	实时监控,异常状态快速反应;应急处理能力大大提升,减少问题处理时间

分散式CO₂-EOR项目数字化管理转型探索与实践

Digital management transformation of distributed CO₂-EOR project: Exploration and practice

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