致密砾岩油藏CO2吞吐提高采收率可行性研究

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2021.06.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于原油与CO₂以及CO₂与储层岩石相互作用,揭示环玛湖致密砾岩油藏CO₂提高采收率机理。利用高温高压核磁共振系统在孔隙尺度下监测了基质岩心CO₂吞吐过程中原油饱和度的变化,研究CO₂吞吐提高采收率可行性。采用岩心压裂和驱替系统开展三维物理模拟实验研究,研究裂缝对CO₂吞吐提高采收率的影响。实验结果表明,CO₂能够有效地溶解在原油中,补充地层能量,降低原油黏度,且改善储层润湿性。基质岩心中,衰竭式开采时的原油主要产于大孔隙,CO₂吞吐能有效启动中孔隙和小孔隙,衰竭式开采后,三轮次的吞吐能够提高采收率23.1 %左右,而第一轮次的贡献率最大,为15.1 %,裂缝的存在能够增大原油与CO₂接触面积,减小原油渗流阻力,最终提高采收率27.1 %。实验结果从孔隙尺度揭示了CO₂吞吐提高致密砾岩油藏采收率的可行性。

关键词: 提高采收率, CO₂吞吐, 致密砾岩, 裂缝, 核磁共振, 三维物理模拟

Abstract:

Based on the interactions between CO₂ and crude oil, CO₂ and conglomerate, the enhanced oil recovery（EOR） mechanism of CO₂ huff-n-puff has been revealed in Huanmahu tight conglomerate reservoir. Meanwhile, a high temperature and high pressure nuclear magnetic system was applied to monitor the change of oil saturation during experimental processes at pore scale in cores of substrates. Core fracturing and displacement system were used to investigate the effects of fractures on EOR during CO₂ huff-n-puff. The experimental results indicated that CO₂ could effectively dissolve in crude oil to replenish formation energy, reduce oil viscosity and improve wettability. Moreover, the crude oil produced in depletion development was in large pores, while that in medium pores and small pores could be effectively activated by CO₂ huff-n-puff. After depletion development, three cycles of huff-n-puff could enhance oil recovery by 23.1 %, among which the first cycle contributed most with factor of 15.1 %. The existence of fractures could increase the contact area between crude oil and CO₂ and decrease the flow resistance of crude oil, and finally the EOR is up to 27.1 %. All the results reveal the feasibility of CO₂ huff-n-puff to improve oil recovery in tight conglomerate reservoirs from pore scale.

Key words: enhanced oil recovery（EOR）, CO₂ huff-n-puff, tight conglomerate reservoir, fractures, NMR, three-dimensional physical simulation

中图分类号:

TE38

范希彬,蒲万芬,单江涛等. 致密砾岩油藏CO₂吞吐提高采收率可行性研究[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2021, 11(6): 831-836.

Xibin FAN,Wanfen PU,Jiangtao SHAN, et al. Feasibility of enhanced oil recovery by CO₂ huff-n-puff in tight conglomerate reservoir[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, 11(6): 831-836.

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组分	摩尔含量	组分	摩尔含量
C₁	83.98	C₄	0.42
C₂	5.73	C₅	0.17
C₃	0.88	N₂	8.82

CO₂摩尔含量（%）	GOR （m³/m³）	p_b （MPa）	膨胀系数	黏度（mPa·s）
0	68	15	1.149	0.673
4.55	72.33	15.65	1.166	0.646
10.09	84.31	16.17	1.194	0.617
19.34	109	16.81	1.248	0.539
32.96	146	17.54	1.358	0.426
48.26	210	18.52	1.557	0.324

反应时间（h）	石英（%）	钾长石（%）	斜长石（%）	黏土含量（%）
0	36.0	18.3	22.6	23.1
20	36.9	17.0	21.8	24.3
45	36.2	15.1	21.1	27.6
70	36.3	12.3	19.9	31.5
95	37.2	9.7	19.3	33.8

致密砾岩油藏CO₂吞吐提高采收率可行性研究

Feasibility of enhanced oil recovery by CO₂ huff-n-puff in tight conglomerate reservoir

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