专家论坛

塔河碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开发技术及攻关方向

  • 胡文革
展开
  • 1.中国石化西北油田分公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
    2.中国石化碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏提高采收率重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
胡文革(1966—),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,本刊第二届编委会委员,从事油气田开发研究与管理工作。通讯地址:新疆乌鲁木齐市长春南路中国石化西北石油科研生产园区,邮政编码:830011。E-mail:huwg.xbsj@sinopec.com

收稿日期: 2019-10-23

  网络出版日期: 2020-04-28

基金资助

“十三五”国家科技重大专项“塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩油气田提高采收率关键技术示范工程”(2016ZX05053)

Development technology and research direction of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield

  • Wenge HU
Expand
  • 1.Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China
    2.Key Laboratory for EOR of Carbonate Fractured-Vuggy Reservoir of Sinopec, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China

Received date: 2019-10-23

  Online published: 2020-04-28

摘要

碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏是塔里木盆地勘探开发的主要油气藏类型之一,资源潜力大,前景广阔。近年来,中国石化西北油田分公司持续在塔里木盆地北部塔河油田开展碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏勘探开发实践,在碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏基础地质理论研究、缝洞体地震精细识别、高效开发、工程工艺等方面取得了多项认识和突破,逐步创建了较完善的碳酸盐岩油藏地质和油藏工程方法技术系列,并创新发展了多项相适应的工程工艺特色技术,实现了塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏持续增储上产和高效开发,展现了良好的勘探开发前景,可为国内外同类油藏的勘探开发提供借鉴和参考。但如何持续效益开发碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏,仍面临理论创新、工艺技术突破等问题和挑战,亟待开展缝洞结构描述、剩余油定量表征、井周储量动用以及稠油开采等技术的攻关突破,以期持续推动碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏高效高质开发。

本文引用格式

胡文革 . 塔河碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开发技术及攻关方向[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2020 , 10(2) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2020.02.001

Abstract

The fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir is one of the main types of oil and gas reservoirs in Tarim Basin, which has great potential and broad prospect. In recent years, Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company has continued the exploration and development for them, and has made many breakthroughs in the researches of basic geological theory of carbonate rock, seismic identification technology of fracture cavity body, and high-efficiency development engineering technology. And it has established a series of relatively perfect geological and reservoir engineering methods and technologies for carbonate reservoirs. It has realized the continuous increase of storage and production and efficient development of carbonate reservoir in Tahe oilfield, showing a good prospect of exploration and development, and also providing reference for the exploration and development of similar reservoirs at home and abroad. However, how to develop carbonate fracture-cavity reservoir sustainably also faces the problems and challenges such as theoretical innovation and technological breakthrough. It is urgent to tackle the key problems and make breakthroughs in fracture-cavity structure description, quantitative characterization of remaining oil, utilization of reserves around wells, and heavy oil recovery, so as to continuously promote high-efficiency and high-quality development of carbonate fracture-cavity reservoirs.

参考文献

[1] 康玉柱 . 塔里木盆地古生代海相碳酸盐岩储集岩特征[J]. 石油实验地质, 2007,29(3):217-223.
[1] KANG Y Z . Reservoir rock characteristics of Paleozoic marine facies carbonate rock in the Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2007,29(3):217-223.
[2] 漆立新, 云露 . 塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶发育特征与主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2010,31(1):1-12.
[2] QI L X, YUN L . Development characteristics and main controlling factors of the Ordovician carbonate karst in Tahe oilfield[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010,31(1):1-12.
[3] 焦方正, 窦之林 . 塔河碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开发研究与实践[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2008.
[3] JIAO F Z, DOU Z L. Research and practice on the development of fracture-cavity reservoirs in Tahe carbonate rock[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2008.
[4] 鲁新便, 蔡忠贤 . 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏古溶洞系统与油气开发——以塔河碳酸盐岩溶洞型油藏为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2010,31(1):22-27.
[4] LU X B, CAI Z X . A study of the paleo-cavern system in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs and oil/gas development——taking the reservoirs in Tahe oilfield as an example[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010,31(1):22-27.
[5] LUCIA F J . Rock fabric/petrophysical classification of carbonate pore space for reservoir characterization[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1993,79(9):1275-1300.
[6] 康玉柱 . 中国古生代海相油气田发现的回顾与启示[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2007,28(5):570-575.
[6] KANG Y Z . Review and revelation of oil/gas discoveries in the Paleozoic marine strata of China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2007,28(5):570-575.
[7] 李宗杰, 刘群, 李海英 , 等. 地震古岩溶学理论及应用[J]. 西南石油大学学报, 2013,35(6):9-19.
[7] LI Z J, LIU Q, LI H Y , et al. Theory and application of seismic palaeokast[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2013,35(6):9-19.
[8] 王世星, 许凯, 唐金良 . 岩溶缝洞储集体地震聚焦成像与充填速度检测[J]. 石油物探, 2019,58(6):898-910.
[8] WANG S X, XU K, TANG J L . Seismic focused imaging and filling-velocity prediction of karst fracture-cavern reservoirs[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2019,58(6):898-910.
[9] 鲁新便, 胡文革, 汪彦 , 等. 塔河地区碳酸盐岩断溶体油藏特征与开发实践[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2015,36(3):347-355.
[9] LU X B, HU W G, WANG Y , et al. Characteristics and development practice of fault-karst carbonate reservoirs in Tahe area, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015,36(3):347-355.
[10] 王震, 文欢, 胡文革 . 塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞空间位置预测方法研究[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2019,16(4):433-438.
[10] WANG Z, WEN H, HU W G . Study on spatial location prediction method of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics, 2019 , 16(4):433-438.
[11] 王震, 文欢, 邓光校 , 等. 塔河油田碳酸盐岩断溶体刻画技术研究与应用[J]. 石油物探, 2019,58(1):149-154.
[11] WANG Z, WEN H, DENG G X , et al. Fault-karst characterization technology in the Tahe Oilfield, China[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2019,58(1):149-154.
[12] 张娟, 鲍典, 杨敏 , 等. 塔河油田西部古暗河缝洞结构特征及控制因素[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2018,25(4):33-39.
[12] ZHANG J, BAO D, YANG M , et al. Analysis on fracture-cave structure characteristics and its controlling factor of palaeo-subterranean rivers in the western Tahe Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2018,25(4):33-39.
[13] 刘群, 王世星, 顾汉明 , 等. 碳酸盐岩缝洞体体积定量计算及其影响因素分析探索——以塔河油田主体区为例[J]. 石油物探, 2013,52(2):217-222.
[13] LIU Q, WANG S X, GU H M , et al. Carbonate fracture-cave volume quantitative calculation and its influencing factors analysis: case study of the main area in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2013,52(2):217-222.
[14] 窦之林 . 碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏描述与储量计算[J]. 石油实验地质, 2014,36(1):9-15.
[14] DOU Z L . Description and reserves calculation of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2014,36(1):9-15.
[15] 刘遥, 荣元帅, 杨敏 . 碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏缝洞单元储量精细分类评价[J]. 石油实验地质, 2018,40(3):431-438.
[15] LIU Y, RONG Y S, YANG M . Detailed classification and evaluation of reserves in fracture-cavity units for carbonate fracture-cavity reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2018,40(3):431-438.
[16] 张希明, 朱建国, 李宗宇 , 等. 塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏的特征及缝洞单元划分[J]. 海相油气地质, 2007,12(1):21-24.
[16] ZHANG X M, ZHU J G, LI Z Y , et al. Ordovician carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoir in Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin: characteristics and subdivision of fracture-vug units[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2007,12(1):21-24.
[17] 金强, 田飞, 张宏方 . 塔河油田岩溶型碳酸盐岩缝洞单元综合评价[J]. 石油实验地质, 2015,37(3):272-279.
[17] JIN Q, TIAN F, ZHANG H F . Comprehensive evaluation of fracture-cave units in karst carbonates in Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2015,37(3):272-279.
[18] 肖阳, 何文, 罗慎超 , 等. 缝洞单元类型快速识别方法[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2018,25(6):120-126.
[18] XIAO Y, HE W, LUO S C , et al. A fast recognition method of fractured-vuggy unit type[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2018,25(6):120-126.
[19] 鲁新便, 荣元帅, 李小波 , 等. 碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏注采井网构建及开发意义——以塔河油田为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017,38(4):658-664.
[19] LU X B, RONG Y S, LI X B , et al. Construction of injection-production well pattern in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir and its development significance: A case study from Tahe oilfield in Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017,38(4):658-664.
[20] 彭松, 郭平 . 缝洞型碳酸盐岩凝析气藏注水开发物理模拟研究[J]. 石油实验地质, 2014,36(5):645-649.
[20] PENG S, GUO P . Physical simulation of exploiting fractured-vuggy carbonate gas condensate reservoirs by water injection[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2014,36(5):645-649.
[21] 惠健, 刘学利, 汪洋 , 等. 塔河油田缝洞型油藏注气替油机理研究[J]. 钻采工艺, 2013,36(2):55-57.
[21] HUI J, LIU X L, WANG Y , et al. Mechanism research on gas injection to displace the oil remaining in fractured-vuggy reservoirs of Tahe Oilfield[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2013,36(2):55-57.
[22] 李小波, 荣元帅, 刘学利 , 等. 塔河油田缝洞型油藏注水替油井失效特征及其影响因素[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2014,21(1):59-62.
[22] LI X B, RONG Y S, LIU X L , et al. Failure characteristics and influencing factors analysis on water injection for oil wells in fractured-vuggy reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2014,21(1):59-62.
[23] 郑松青, 崔书岳, 牟雷 . 缝洞型油藏物质平衡方程及驱动能量分析[J]. 特种油气藏, 2018,25(1):64-67.
[23] ZHENG S Q, CUI S Y, MU L . Material balance equation and driving energy analysis of fracture-cave oil reservoir[J]. Special Oil & GasReservoirs, 2018,25(1):64-67.
[24] 周伟, 耿云鹏, 石媛媛 . 塔河油田超深井侧钻工艺技术探讨[J]. 钻采工艺, 2010,33(4):108-111.
[24] ZHOU W, GEN Y P, SHI Y Y . Discussion on ultra-deep sidetracking technology in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2010,33(4):108-111.
[25] 白彬珍, 臧艳彬, 周伟 , 等. 深井小井眼定向随钻扩孔技术研究与应用[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2013,41(4):73-77.
[25] BAI B Z, ZANG Y B, ZHOU W , et al. Study and application of reaming while drilling in deep directional wells[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2013,41(4):73-77.
[26] 鄢宇杰, 汪淑敏, 罗攀登 , 等. 塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏控缝高酸压选井原则[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2016,35(6):89-92.
[26] YAN Y J, WANG S M, LUO P D , et al. Well selecting principles of the acid fracturing controlling the fracture height for the carbonate reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2016,35(6):89-92.
文章导航

/