油气藏评价与开发 >
2020 , Vol. 10 >Issue 2: 18 - 23
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2020.02.003
顺北和托甫台区块奥陶系断裂结构单元测井响应特征初探
收稿日期: 2019-10-09
网络出版日期: 2020-04-28
基金资助
“十三五”国家科技重大专项“塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩油气田提高采收率关键技术示范工程”(2016ZX05053)
Log response characteristics of Ordovician fracture unit in Shunbei and Tuofutai block
Received date: 2019-10-09
Online published: 2020-04-28
顺北和托甫台地区主干、次级断裂是勘探开发评价的主要领域,断裂具有控储、控藏、控富的重要作用,开展断裂内部结构特征研究对勘探目标的优选和开发潜力的评价都具有重要意义。由于断裂内部不同结构单元储层类型、物性特征等方面与原岩相比有所不同,必然会在测井资料上有相应的反映,这使得运用各类测井资料来刻画断裂内部结构具有可行性,充分挖掘测井资料中蕴含的信息,会成为了解断裂内部结构的一把“钥匙”。结合露头剖面与地震资料,充分利用顺北和托甫台两个区块的常规和成像测井资料,对断裂进行了定性的内部结构分析,分为断层核、破碎带、裂缝带、分散裂缝四种类型的断裂结构单元,总结了断裂内部各结构单元的测井响应特征,初步建立了断裂内部结构单元测井识别标准。
邹榕 , 徐中祥 , 张晓明 , 蔺学旻 , 马雪健 . 顺北和托甫台区块奥陶系断裂结构单元测井响应特征初探[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2020 , 10(2) : 18 -23 . DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2020.02.003
The main and secondary fault zones in Shunbei and Tuoputai areas are the main fields of exploration and development evaluation. The faults play an important role in controlling reservoir, reservoir and wealth. It is of great significance to carry out research on the internal structural characteristics of the faults for the optimization of exploration targets and the evaluation of development potential. The reservoir types and physical characteristics of different internal structure of the fracture units are different from those of the original rocks, so there must be a corresponding reflection on the logging data. This makes it feasible to describe the internal structure of the fracture with various well logging data. Further exploration of the information contained in the logging data will be a “key” to understanding the internal structure of the fracture. By combining outcrop profile with seismic data, the internal structure of the fracture was qualitatively analyzed by making full use of conventional and imaging logging data in shunbei and Tuofutai blocks. It can be divided into four types of fracture structural units: fault core, crushed zone, fracture zone and dispersed fracture. And then the logging response characteristics of each structural unit in the fracture are summarized, and the identification standard of the structural unit in the fracture is established.
Key words: Shunsbei; Tuofutai; fault zone; internal structure; logging response
[1] | 陈伟, 吴智平, 侯峰 , 等. 断裂带内部结构特征及其与油气运聚关系[J]. 石油学报, 2010,31(5):774-780. |
[1] | CHEN W, WU Z P, HOU F , et al. Internal structural characteristics of fault zones and their relationship with oil and gas migration and accumulation[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2010,31(5):774-780. |
[2] | 邬光辉, 陈志勇, 曲泰来 , 等. 塔里木盆地走滑带碳酸盐岩断裂相特征及其与油气关系[J]. 地质学报, 2012,86(2):219-227. |
[2] | WU G H, CHEN Z Y, QU T L , et al. Characteristics of the strik-slip fault facies in Ordovician carbonate in the Tarim Basin, and its relations to hydrocarbon[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2012,86(2):219-227. |
[3] | 屈泰来, 邬光辉, 刘加良 , 等. 碳酸盐岩断裂相分类特征——以新疆塔里木盆地柯坪露头为例[J]. 地球学报, 2011,32(5):541-548. |
[3] | QU T L, WU G H, LIU J L , et al. The classification and characteristics of carbonate fault facies: A case study of the outcrop of Kalpin Area, Tarim Basin in Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,32(5):541-548. |
[4] | 焦方正 . 塔里木盆地顺托果勒地区北东向走滑断裂带的油气勘探意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017,38(5):831– 839. |
[4] | JIAO F Z . Significance of oil and gas exploration in NE strike-slip fault belts in Shuntuoguole area of Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017,38(5):831-839. |
[5] | 焦方正 . 塔里木盆地顺北特深碳酸盐岩断溶体油气藏发现意义与前景[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018,39(2):207– 216. |
[5] | JIAO F Z . Significance and prospect of ultra-deep carbonate fault-karst reservoirs in Shunbei area,Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018,39(2):207-216. |
[6] | 邓尚, 李慧莉, 张仲培 , 等. 塔里木盆地顺北及邻区主干走滑断裂带差异活动特征及其与油气富集的关系[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018,39(5):878– 888. |
[6] | DENG S, LI H L, ZHANG Z P , et al. Characteristics of differential activities in major strike-slip fault zones and their control on hydrocarbon enrichment in Shunbei area and its surroundings, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018,39(5):878-888. |
[7] | 吕海涛, 张哨楠, 马庆佑 . 塔里木盆地中北部断裂体系划分及形成机制探讨[J]. 石油实验地质, 2017,39(4):444– 452. |
[7] | LYU H T, ZHANG S N, MA Q Y . Classification and formation mechanism of fault systems in the central and northern Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2017,39(4):444-452. |
[8] | 吴智平, 陈伟, 薛雁 , 等. 断裂带的结构特征及其对油气的输导和封堵性[J]. 地质学报, 2010,84(4):570– 578. |
[8] | WU Z P, CHEN W, XUE Y , et al. Structural characteristics of faulting zone and its ability in transporting and sealing oil and gas[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2010,84(4):570-578. |
[9] | 胡志伟, 徐长贵, 王德英 , 等. 渤海海域走滑断裂叠合特征与成因机制[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2019,46(2):254-267. |
[9] | HU Z W, XU C G, WANG D Y , et al. Superimposed characteristics and genetic mechanism of strike-slip faults in the Bohai Sea, China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2019,46(2):254-267. |
[10] | 兰明杰, 王洪涛, 马庆佑 , 等. 塔里木盆地顺北地区顺北8号走滑断裂特征及控储作用[J]. 石油实验地质, 2017,39(S1):1-6. |
[10] | LAN M J, WANG H T, MA Q Y , et al. Characteristics of Shunbei No.8 strike-slip fault in Shunbei region of Tarim Basin and their controls on reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2017,39(S1):1-6. |
[11] | 王玉秀, 官大勇, 张宏国 , 等. 郯庐走滑断裂带消逝端断裂特征与油气成藏[J]. 特种油气藏, 2015,22(2):56-58. |
[11] | WANG Y X, GUAN D Y, ZHANG H G , et al. Fracturing features and oil/gas reservoir forming at the pinchout end of Tanlu strike-slip faulting belt[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2015,22(2):56-58. |
[12] | 李萌, 汤良杰, 李宗杰 , 等. 走滑断裂特征对油气勘探方向的选择——以塔中北坡顺1井区为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2016,38(1):113-121. |
[12] | LI M, TANG L J, LI Z J , et al. Fault characteristics and their petroleum geology significance:A case study of well Shun-1 on the northern slope of the central Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2016,38(1):113-121. |
[13] | 邓尚, 李慧莉, 韩俊 , 等. 塔里木盆地顺北5号走滑断裂中段活动特征及其地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019,40(5):991-998. |
[13] | DENG S, LI H L, HAN J , et al. Characteristics of the central segment of Shunbei 5 strike-slip fault zone in Tarim Basin and its geological significance[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019,40(5):991-998. |
[14] | 赵锐, 赵腾, 李慧莉 , 等. 塔里木盆地顺北油气田断控缝洞型储层特征与主控因素[J]. 特种油气藏, 2019,36(3):254-262. |
[14] | ZHAO R, ZHAO T, LI H L , et al. Fault-controlled fracture-cavity reservoir characterization and main-controlling factors in the Shunbei hydrocarbon field of Tarim Basin[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2019,36(3):254-262. |
[15] | 张继标, 张仲培, 汪必峰 , 等. 塔里木盆地顺南地区走滑断裂派生裂缝发育规律及预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018,39(5):955-1055. |
[15] | ZHANG J B, ZHANG Z P, WANG B F , et al. Development pattern and prediction of induced fractures from strike-slip faults in Shunnan area, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018,39(5):955-1055. |
[16] | 贾晓静, 柯光明, 徐守成 , 等. 超深层复杂碳酸盐岩滩相储层发育特征——以YB地区长兴组为例[J]. 石油地质与工程, 2019,33(5):5-10. |
[16] | JIA X J, KE G M, XU S C , et al. Development characteristics of ultra-deep complex carbonate shoal facies reservoirs——taking Changxing formation in YB area as an example[J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 209, 33(5):5-10. |
[17] | 王玉伟, 陈红汉, 郭会芳 , 等. 塔里木盆地顺1走滑断裂带超深储层油气充注历史[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019,40(5):972-989. |
[17] | WANG Y W, CHEN H H, GUO H F , et al. Hydrocarbon charging history of the ultra-deep reservoir in Shun 1 strike-slip fault zone, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019,40(5):972-989. |
[18] | 赫俊民, 王小垚, 孙建芳 , 等. 塔里木盆地塔河地区中-下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层天然裂缝发育特征及主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019,40(5):1022-1030. |
[18] | HE J M, WANG X Y, SUN J F , et al. Characteristics and main controlling factors of natural fractures in the Lower-to-Middle Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in Tahe area, Northern Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019,40(5):1022-1030. |
[19] | 瞿长, 赵锐, 李慧莉 , 等. 塔里木盆地顺北5断裂带储集体地震反射与产能特征分析[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019,32(4):126-134. |
[19] | QU C, ZHAO R, LI H L , et al. Seismic reflection and productivity of reservoirs in the fault-zone 5 of Shunbei, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019,32(4):126-134. |
/
〈 | 〉 |