页岩气井距设计是气田开发技术政策设计的关键,关系到资源最大化利用,井距设计与地质特征和压裂工艺技术密切相关。威荣页岩气田开发方案初期设计400 m井距,随着产能建设主体压裂工艺由“控近扩远”向“密切割”工艺转变,微地震监测、压裂模拟以及动态分析均反映产建井井间储量动用不充分,现有井距需进一步优化。为进一步提高气田的储量动用及采出程度,实现气藏效益开发,采用地质建模—数值模拟一体化技术方法,开展了不同改造工艺的单井数值模拟研究,明确了改造工艺转变带来的单井储量动用状况差异;在单井研究基础上建立了“密切割”工艺下的井组数值模拟模型,结合技术、经济指标对开发井距进行优化。研究表明：在现在工艺及经济条件下,推荐威荣气田最优井距由400 m调整为300 m,20年末采出程度可从22 %提高到28 %。

The design of shale gas well spacing is the key to the technical policy of gas field development, which is related to the maximum utilization of resources. Well spacing design is closely related to geological characteristics and fracturing technology. The well spacing of Weirong Shale Gas Field designed at the initial development stage is 400 m. With the transformation of the fracturing technology of the main body of productivity construction from “controlling the fracture propagation and making longer hydraulic fractures” to “intensive perforating”, microseismic monitoring, fracturing simulation and dynamic analysis all reflect that the reserves between production and construction wells are still not fully utilized, and the existing well spacing needs to be further optimized. In order to further improve the reserve production and recovery degree of the gas field, and realize the beneficial development of gas reservoirs, the integrated technical method of geological modeling and numerical simulation is adopted to carry out the studies on single well numerical simulation with different fracturing technology. It is clear that the difference in the production status of single well reserves is caused by the fracturing process. On the basis of the researches of the single wells, the numerical simulation model of well groups under “intensive perforating” technology is established, and the development well spacing is optimized by combining technical and economic indexes. The study shows that under the current technological and economic conditions, it is recommended that the optimal well spacing in Weirong Gas Field could be adjusted from 400 m to 300 m, and the recovery degree can be increased from 22 % to 28 % at the end of 20 years.