油气藏评价与开发 >
2024 , Vol. 14 >Issue 1: 1 - 9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.01.001
“双碳”目标下的中国CCUS技术挑战及对策
收稿日期: 2023-12-26
网络出版日期: 2024-03-05
基金资助
江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项资金“苏北地区二十万吨级CCUS重大科技示范工程”(BE2022603)
China's CCUS technology challenges and countermeasures under “double carbon” target
Received date: 2023-12-26
Online published: 2024-03-05
CCUS（碳捕集、利用与封存）技术是实现全球碳减排的重要途径，也是保障中国能源安全和推动经济协同发展的重要手段。同时，有利于促进中国可持续发展和生态文明建设。中国CCUS技术各环节均取得了显著进展，但要大规模推广应用仍然存在多重制约。基于文献调研和工作积累，阐述了国内外CCUS技术现状，指出了CCUS技术当前所面临的技术挑战及攻关方向。已有的研究工作表明，解决捕集技术能耗和成本高，驱油封存技术有待进一步研究，化工利用技术转化能耗高、转化效率低，封存安全性监测和评估技术体系尚未建立等难题的对策措施有：①针对不同排放源的特性，选用不同的碳捕集方法多元化融合实现源头降本；②攻关多目标优化技术，协调优化驱油效率和CO2封存率；③持续研发新型催化剂，加速CO2的转化反应，提高转化效率；④充分借鉴美国、澳大利亚等国家的碳税政策，探索适合中国CCUS产业的财税激励政策，增加经济效益，提高企业积极性；⑤建立覆盖CCUS全链条各环节的系列标准规范，指导工程建设实施，从规范上降低企业风险。通过这些措施的实施，推动中国CCUS技术的快速发展，为实现碳中和目标做出更大的贡献。
叶晓东 , 陈军 , 陈曦 , 王海妹 , 王慧珺 . “双碳”目标下的中国CCUS技术挑战及对策[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2024 , 14(1) : 1 -9 . DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.01.001
Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage（CCUS） technology is pivotal for global carbon emissions reduction and plays a crucial role in ensuring China's energy security and fostering the concurrent growth of its economy. It also supports China's path towards sustainable development and ecological advancement. While significant strides have been made in CCUS technology within China, challenges persist that hinder its widespread adoption. Based on literature research and work accumulation, the current status of CCUS technology both domestically and internationally is described, and the current technical challenges and research directions that CCUS technology are pointed out. The existing research efforts have provided countermeasures to address the challenges of high energy consumption and cost of capture technologies, the need for further research on oil recovery and storage technologies, the high energy consumption and low conversion efficiency of chemical utilization technologies, and the lack of a technical system for monitoring and evaluating the safety of storage. These countermeasures are as follows: ①Diversified integration of different carbon capture methods to achieve cost reduction at the source based on the characteristics of different emission sources; ②Tackling multi-objective optimization techniques, coordinating and optimizing oil recovery efficiency and CO2 storage rate; ③Continuously developing new catalysts to accelerate the conversion reaction of CO2 and improve conversion efficiency; ④Fully draw on the carbon tax policies of countries such as the United States and Australia, explore fiscal and tax incentive policies suitable for China's CCUS industry, increase economic benefits, and enhance enterprise enthusiasm; ⑤Establish a series of standard specifications covering all aspects of the CCUS entire chain, guide the implementation of engineering construction, and reduce enterprise risks from a standardized perspective. Through the implementation of these measures, the rapid development of CCUS technology in China will be promoted, and greater contribution will be made to achieving the goal of carbon neutrality.
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