油气藏评价与开发 >
2024 , Vol. 14 >Issue 4: 638 - 646
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.04.014
中深层水热型地热资源集群式开发井位部署参数研究与应用——以HTC地热田为例
收稿日期: 2023-11-06
网络出版日期: 2024-09-10
基金资助
中国石油科技部项目“东部油区地热成因机制与开发潜力研究”(2021DJ5501)
Research and application of well location deployment parameters for cluster development of medium-deep hydrothermal geothermal resources: A case study of HTC geothermal field
Received date: 2023-11-06
Online published: 2024-09-10
在中国“双碳”战略背景下，清洁能源的高效开发利用逐渐成为各行业关注的焦点，而中深层水热型地热资源是一种储量丰富、运行稳定、绿色环保的清洁能源。近年来，随着地热资源开发利用程度逐渐增加，开发模式逐渐向集群式发展，相比以往的分布式开发模式，集群式开发具有经济、稳定、抗风险能力高、改扩建能力强等优点。但开发模式、采灌井网、采灌井距等关键参数仍在探索阶段，这些参数对集群式开发影响明显，亟须对此开展机理研究、优化关键参数。以HTC地热田作为研究对象，利用数值模拟技术，耦合地下温度场、压力场、水流场建立数学模型，分析不同开发模式、采灌井网、采灌井距条件下地下温度场、压力场、水流场变化规律，确定最优参数，指导矿场生产。实践证实，该方法可有效保障地热开发项目稳定运行，实现地热开发项目经济效益最优化。
盖长城 , 赵忠新 , 任路 , 颜艺灿 , 侯本峰 . 中深层水热型地热资源集群式开发井位部署参数研究与应用——以HTC地热田为例[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2024 , 14(4) : 638 -646 . DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.04.014
Under the framework of the national “double carbon” strategy, the efficient development and utilization of clean energy have become a focal point across various industries. Middle and deep hydrothermal geothermal resources, characterized by their abundant reserves and environmentally friendly attributes, represent a significant clean energy source. Recent trends have shown a shift from a distributed development model to a cluster development model for geothermal resources, offering advantages in terms of economy, stability, risk management, and scalability. However, the development mode, well patterns, and well spacing, key parameters in cluster development, are still under investigation due to their significant impact on the process. There is an urgent need to conduct research on these mechanisms and optimize the key parameters. In this study, the HTC geothermal field serves as the subject for our analysis. We employ numerical simulation technology to integrate the underground temperature field, pressure field, and water flow field into a comprehensive mathematical model. This model helps analyze the effects of various development modes and patterns, as well as the spacing of mining and irrigation wells, thereby identifying optimal parameters that can guide field production. Practice has demonstrated that this approach effectively ensures the stable operation of geothermal development projects and enhances their economic benefits.
| [1] | 李文, 孔祥军, 袁利娟, 等. 中国地热资源概况及开发利用建议[J]. 中国矿业, 2020, 29(增刊1): 22-26. |
| [1] | LI Wen, KONG Xiangjun, YUAN Lijuan, et al. General situation and suggestions of development and utilization of geothermal resources in China[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2020, 29(suppl. 1): 22-26. |
| [2] | 刘国勇, 赵忠新, 任路, 等. 沉积盆地中深层水热型地热资源评价体系研究与应用[J]. 油气与新能源, 2022, 34(2): 38-47. |
| [2] | LIU Guoyong, ZHAO Zhongxin, REN Lu, et al. Study and application of the evaluation system concerning the hydrothermal type geothermal resource at the middle and deep layers of sedimentary basin[J]. Petroleum and New Energy, 2022, 34(2): 38-47. |
| [3] | 蔺文静, 刘志明, 王婉丽, 等. 中国地热资源及其潜力评估[J]. 中国地质, 2013, 40(1): 312-321. |
| [3] | LIN Wenjing, LIU Zhiming, WANG Wanli, et al. The assessment of geothermal resources potential of China[J]. Geology in China, 2013, 40(1): 312-321. |
| [4] | 张鑫. 地热水藏开发模拟和温度场变化规律研究[D]. 青岛: 中国石油大学(华东), 2020. |
| [4] | ZHANG Xin. Simulation of geothermal water reservoir development and study of temperature field variation[D]. Qingdao: China University of Petroleum(East China), 2020. |
| [5] | 段忠丰, 李福来, 巩亮, 等. 基于水热耦合模拟的油气区地热开发井网布局[J]. 天然气工业, 2020, 40(10): 156-162. |
| [5] | DUAN Zhongfeng, LI Fulai, GONG Liang, et al. Geo-thermal development well spacing patterns based on hydrothermal coupled modeling in oil-gas bearing areas[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40(10): 156-162. |
| [6] | 邱楠生, 刘鑫, 熊昱杰, 等. 碳酸盐团簇同位素在海相盆地热史研究中的进展[J]. 石油实验地质, 2023, 45(5): 891-903. |
| [6] | QIU Nansheng, LIU Xin, XIONG Yujie, et al. Progress in the study of carbonate clumped isotope in the thermal history of marine basins[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2023, 45(5): 891-903. |
| [7] | 党书生, 马致远, 郑磊. 咸阳地区地热采灌井最佳井距分析[J]. 地下水, 2016, 38(1): 56-58. |
| [7] | DANG Shusheng, MA Zhiyuan, ZHENG Lei. An optimization of the distance between geothermal fluid[J]. Ground Water, 2016, 38(1): 56-58. |
| [8] | 陈明涛. 天津潘庄凸起构造区砂岩型热储层水-热-力学耦合数值模拟研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2020. |
| [8] | CHEN Mingtao. Study on hydro-thermo-mechanical coupling numerical simulation of sandstone thermal reservoir in Panzhuang uplift area, Tianjin city[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2020. |
| [9] | 孙彭光. 大名地热田地质概念模型及井网模拟[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 15(13): 11-16. |
| [9] | SUN Pengguang. Study on the conceptual model and development law of Guantao Formation in Daming geothermal field[J]. Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 15(13): 11-16. |
| [10] | 李洪达, 周宏, 赵鹏飞, 等. 集中式砂岩型热储地热资源开采井网优化与实践[J]. 钻探工程, 2023, 50(4): 149-154. |
| [10] | LI Hongda, ZHOU Hong, ZHAO Pengfei, et al. Optimization and practice of well pattern for exploitation of geothermal resources in centralized sandstone thermal reservoir[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2023, 50(4): 149-154. |
| [11] | 赵鹏飞, 刘鹏, 冯学坤, 等. 曹妃甸新城地热供暖工程资源勘察报告[R]. 盘锦: 辽河油田水文地热有限公司, 2019. |
| [11] | ZHAO Pengfei, LIU Peng, FENG Xuekun, et al. Resource exploration report for the Caofeidian New City geothermal heating project[R]. Panjin:Liaohe Oilfield Hydrogeology and Geothermal Co., Ltd., 2019. |
| [12] | 李洪达, 程健, 黄红祥, 等. 曹妃甸新城地热供暖项目独立后评价报告[R]. 唐山: 冀东油田研究院, 2022. |
| [12] | LI Hongda, CHENG Jian, HUANG Hongxiang, et al. Post-implementation independent evaluation report of the Caofeidian New City geothermal heating project[R]. Tangshan: CNPC Jidong Oilfield Company Research Institute, 2022. |
| [13] | 董月霞, 黄红祥, 任路, 等. 渤海湾盆地北部新近系馆陶组地热田特征及开发实践——以河北省唐山市曹妃甸地热供暖项目为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(3): 666-676. |
| [13] | DONG Yuexia, HUANG Hongxiang, REN Lu, et al. Geology and development of geothermal field in Neogene Guantao Formation in northern Bohai Bay Basin: A case of the Caofeidian geothermal heating project in Tangshan, China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2021, 48(3): 666-676. |
| [14] | 董月霞, 周海民, 夏文臣, 等. 南堡凹陷第三系层序地层研究与油气成藏的关系[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2003, 24(1): 39-49. |
| [14] | DONG Yuexia, ZHOU Haimin, XIA Wenchen, et al. Relationship between Tertiary sequence stratigraphy and oil reservoiring in Nanpu depression[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2003, 24(1): 39-49. |
| [15] | 梁宏斌, 钱铮, 辛守良, 等. 冀中坳陷地热资源评价及开发利用[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2010, 15(5): 63-69. |
| [15] | LIANG Hongbin, QIAN Zheng, XIN Shouliang, et al. Assessment and development of geothermal resources in Jizhong Depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2010, 15(5): 63-69. |
| [16] | 汪洋, 邓晋福, 汪集旸, 等. 中国大陆热流分布特征及热-构造分区[J]. 中国科学院研究生院学报, 2001, 18(1): 51-58. |
| [16] | WANG Yang, DENG Jinfu, WANG Jiyang, et al. Terrestrial heat flow pattern and thermo-tectonic domains in the continental area of China[J]. Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2001, 18(1): 51-58. |
| [17] | 邱楠生, 许威, 左银辉, 等. 渤海湾盆地中—新生代岩石圈热结构与热-流变学演化[J]. 地学前缘, 2017, 24(3): 13-26. |
| [17] | QIU Nansheng, XU Wei, ZUO Yinhui, et al. Evolution of Meso-Cenozoic thermal structure and thermal-rheological structure of the lithosphere in the Bohai Basin, eastern North China Craton[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2017, 24(3): 13-26. |
| [18] | 龚育龄. 中国东部渤海湾盆地热结构和热演化[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2003. |
| [18] | GONG Yuling. Thermal structure and thermal evolution of the Bohai Bay Basin in eastern China[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2003. |
| [19] | 单帅强, 何登发, 方成名, 等. 渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷高阳低凸起构造特征及成因机制[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(6): 989-996. |
| [19] | SHAN Shuaiqiang, HE Dengfa, FANG Chengming, et al. Structural characteristics and genetic mechanism of Gaoyang low uplift in Jizhong Depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(6): 989-996. |
| [20] | 马宏源. 砂岩热储地热群井系统优化数值模拟研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2022. |
| [20] | MA Hongyuan. Numerical research of multi-well geothermal system optimization in sandstone geothermal reservoir[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2022. |
| [21] | 程万庆, 刘九龙, 陈海波. 地热采灌对井回灌温度场的模拟研究[J]. 世界地质, 2011, 30(3): 486-492. |
| [21] | CHENG Wanqing, LIU Jiulong, CHEN Haibo. Simulation research on reinjection temperature field of geothermal doublet well[J]. World Geology, 2011, 30(3): 486-492. |
| [22] | 王磊. 中深层砂岩热储回灌井参数优化模拟[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(5): 1823-1832. |
| [22] | WANG Lei. Simulation on parameters optimization of middle deep sandstone heat storage and recharge wells[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2023, 23(5): 1823-1832. |
| [23] | 宋美钰, 刘杰, 于彦, 等. 天津地区雾迷山组热储数值模拟研究[J]. 地质调查与研究, 2018, 41(4): 306-311. |
| [23] | SONG Meiyu, LIU Jie, YU Yan, et al. Numerical simulation of Wumishan Formation thermal reservoir in Tianjin area[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 2018, 41(4): 306-311. |
| [24] | 梁卫卫, 党海龙, 刘滨, 等. 特低渗透油藏注水诱导动态裂缝实验及数值模拟[J]. 石油实验地质, 2023, 45(3): 566-575. |
| [24] | LIANG Weiwei, DANG Hailong, LIU Bin, et al. Experiment and numerical simulation of water injection induced dynamic fractures in ultra-low permeability reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2023, 45(3): 566-575. |
| [25] | 李晓宁. 流体交换型地热井采灌能力研究[D]. 青岛: 中国石油大学(华东), 2017. |
| [25] | LI Xiaoning. Study on the recovery and recharge ability of wells in geothermal fluid exchange development[D]. Qingdao: China University of Petroleum(East China), 2017. |
| [26] | KAYA E, ZARROUK S J, O'SULLIVAN M J. Reinjection in geothermal fields: A review of worldwide experience[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(1): 47-68. |
| [27] | 朱家玲, 朱晓明, 雷海燕. 地热回灌井间压差补偿对回灌效率影响的分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2012, 33(1): 56-62. |
| [27] | ZHU Jialing, ZHU Xiaoming, LEI Haiyan. Analysis of impact of pressure compensation between geothermal wells on reinjection efficiency[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2012, 33(1): 56-62. |
| [28] | 曹倩, 方朝合, 李云, 等. 国内外地热回灌发展现状及启示[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2021, 43(2): 203-211. |
| [28] | CAO Qian, FANG Chaohe, LI Yun, et al. Development status of geothermal reinjection at home and abroad and its enlightenment[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 43 (2): 203-211. |
| [29] | 刘邹炜. 废弃五点井网开发地热能数值模拟研究[D]. 武汉: 长江大学, 2023. |
| [29] | LIU Zouwei. Numerical simulation on exploiting geothermal energy from an abandoned five-spot well pattern[D]. Wuhan: Yangtze University, 2023. |
| [30] | 张红波. 地热资源可循环利用井网模式评价方法——以东营凹陷中央隆起带地热田为例[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2017, 24(1): 86-91. |
| [30] | ZHANG Hongbo. A well pattern evaluation method for geothermal resource recycling: A case study of geothermal field in the central uplift belt of Dongying sag[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2017, 24(1): 86-91. |
| [31] | 李乔丹. 基于地面地下综合优化地热能开采井网研究[D]. 西安: 西安石油大学, 2020. |
| [31] | LI Qiaodan. Study on comprehensive optimization of geothermal energy production pattern based on surface and underground[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an Shiyou University, 2020. |
| [32] | 徐玉良. 齐河地区地下水源热泵抽灌井布置及地热开采效应研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2019. |
| [32] | XU Yuliang. Research on the arrangement of pumping and recharging wells of groundwater heat pump and the effect of geothermal resource mining in Qihe[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2019. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |