油气藏评价与开发 >
2024 , Vol. 14 >Issue 6: 834 - 841
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.06.002
基于地质构造特征的地热资源评价及开发部署
收稿日期: 2024-04-26
网络出版日期: 2024-12-10
基金资助
中国石油科学研究与技术开发项目课题“地热资源开发利用关键技术研究”(2021DJ5502（GF）)
Geothermal resource evaluation and development deployment based on geological structural characteristics
Received date: 2024-04-26
Online published: 2024-12-10
世界能源结构正在经历由以化石能源为主、清洁能源为辅向以清洁能源为主、化石能源为辅的根本性转变，清洁、可再生的地热资源逐渐成为未来可持续发展的关键能源之一。以河北省西南部的藁城区为主要研究区域，基于该区独特的地质构造特征和丰富的地热资源储量特征，建立了地热资源精细化评价体系，在此基础上，部署了地热资源高效开发的井位和井间距。结果表明：开发区具有优良的热源条件，热储层和盖层优势突出，地层流体的水质结垢和腐蚀风险较低，地热资源品质高。部署采灌井40口，按照1∶1的比例分配（采水井20口，回灌井20口），设计采灌井距380 m（开发年限30 a）时可以满足长期换热和供暖的需求。基于地质构造特征的地热资源评价及开发部署研究，可为现场地热资源的持续与高效开采提供参考。
柏宗宪 , 王宇飞 , 郝杰 , 马明珍 , 柏宗翰 , 王亮亮 , 祝志敏 , 黄政 , 马英亮 . 基于地质构造特征的地热资源评价及开发部署[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2024 , 14(6) : 834 -841 . DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.06.002
The global energy structure is undergoing a fundamental shift from a reliance on fossil fuels with clean energy as a supplement, to a focus on clean energy supported by fossil fuels. Clean, renewable geothermal resources are gradually becoming a key energy source for sustainable development. This study focused on Gaocheng District in southwestern Hebei Province, leveraging its unique geological structural characteristics and abundant geothermal reserves. A refined geothermal resource assessment system was established, forming the basis for optimal well placement and spacing for efficient geothermal resource development. Results indicated that the development area had excellent heat source conditions, a highly favorable reservoir-caprock system, and low scaling and corrosion risks from formation fluids, indicating high-quality geothermal resources. Forty extraction and reinjection wells were deployed with a 1:1 ratio（20 extraction wells and 20 reinjection wells）. With a well spacing of 380 m and a projected operational lifespan of 30 years, the setup was expected to support sustainable heat exchange and heating needs. Based on geological structural characteristics, this study provides a valuable reference for the sustained and efficient exploitation of geothermal resources.
| [1] | 王社教, 施亦做, 方朝合, 等. 中国油田地热开发利用现状与发展方向[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(2): 23-32. |
| WANG Shejiao, SHI Yizuo, FANG Chaohe, et al. Status and development trends of geothermal development and utilization in oilfields of China[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(2): 23-32. | |
| [2] | 黄艳艳, 那金, 雷宏武. 开封地区砂岩孔隙热储回灌化学堵塞数值模拟研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(2): 225-235. |
| HUANG Yanyan, NA Jin, LEI Hongwu. Numerical simulation study of chemical clogging of sandstone pore thermal reservoirs reservoir backfill in Kaifeng area[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2024, 45(2): 225-235. | |
| [3] | 胡俊文, 闫家泓, 王社教. 我国地热能的开发利用现状、问题与建议[J]. 环境保护, 2018, 46(8): 45-48. |
| HU Junwen, YAN Jiahong, WANG Shejiao. The development and utilization of geothermal energy in China[J]. Environmental Protection, 2018, 46(8): 45-48. | |
| [4] | 章惠, 汪新伟, 周总瑛, 等. 渤海湾盆地内黄隆起东斜坡奥陶系岩溶热储地热资源评价[J]. 现代地质, 2024, 38(2): 398-408. |
| ZHANG Hui, WANG Xinwei, ZHOU Zongying, et al. Geothermal Resource Evaluation of the Ordovician Karst Reservoir in the East Slope of Neihuang Uplift, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Geoscience, 2024, 38(2): 398-408. | |
| [5] | 胡君春, 郭纯青. 石家庄地热地质条件及开发远景[J]. 地下水, 2007, 29(2): 110-114. |
| HU Junchun, GUO Chunqing. Geothermal geological conditions and development prospect in Shijiazhuang[J]. Ground Water, 2007, 29(2): 110-114. | |
| [6] | NORIO T, TSUTOMU Y, GEORGE Z. The Hijiori hot dry rock test site, Japan: evaluation and optimization of heat extraction from a two-layered reservoir[J]. Geothermics, 2008, 37(1): 19-52. |
| [7] | YOSHINAO H, KOICHI K, HIDESHI K, et al. Present status of the Ogachi HDR Project, Japan, and future plans[J]. Geothermics, 1999, 28(4-5): 637-645. |
| [8] | 张育平, 杨潇, 刘俊, 等. 地源热泵系统能效提升途径[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2023, 13(6): 726-740. |
| ZHANG Yuping, YANG Xiao, LIU Jun, et al. Overview of solutions to improve efficiency of ground source heat pump system[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2023, 13(6): 726-740. | |
| [9] | PARKER Roger. The Rosemanowes HDR project 1983—1991[J]. Geothermics, 1999, 28(4): 603-615. |
| [10] | 何东博, 任路, 郝杰, 等. 基于层次分析法的地热资源评价体系研究: 以河北省曹妃甸地区中深层水热型砂岩储层为例[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2023, 13(6): 713-725. |
| HE Dongbo, REN Lu, HAO Jie, et al. Quantitative evaluation system of geothermal resources based on analytic hierarchy process: A case study of middle-deep hydrothermal sandstone reservoir in Caofeidian of Hebei Province[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2023, 13(6): 713-725. | |
| [11] | 阮传侠, 冯树友, 沈健, 等. 天津滨海新区地热资源循环利用研究: 馆陶组热储回灌技术研究与示范[J]. 地质力学学报, 2017, 23(3): 498-506. |
| RUAN Chuanxia, FENG Shuyou, SHEN Jian, et al. A study on the recycling utilization of geothermal resources in Binhai new area, Tianjin: Study and demonstration of thermal storage and reinjection technology of Guantao reservoir[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2017, 23(3): 498-506. | |
| [12] | 李凤昱, 许天福, 封官宏, 等. T2Well单井地下水源热泵水-热耦合数值模拟研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2020, 41(4): 278-286. |
| LI Fengyu, XU Tianfu, FENG Guanhong, et al. Simulation for water-heat coupling process of single well ground source heat pump systems implemented by T2Well[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2020, 41(4): 278-286. | |
| [13] | 曹倩, 方朝合, 李云, 等. 国内外地热回灌发展现状及启示[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2021, 43(2): 203-211. |
| CAO Qian, FANG Chaohe, LI Yun, et al. Development status of geothermal reinjection at home and abroad and its enlightenment[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 43(2): 203-211. | |
| [14] | 许天福, 陈敬宜, 冯波, 等. 地热资源开发过程中潜在地下水环境问题[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2023, 53(4): 1149-1162. |
| XU Tianfu, CHEN Jingyi, FENG Bo, et al. Possible problems of ground water in the exploitation of geothermal energy[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2023, 53(4): 1149-1162. | |
| [15] | 闫佰忠, 孙剑, 陈佳琦, 等. 基于自适应BPNN-GIS耦合的地下水源热泵适宜性分区研究[J]. 现代地质, 2023, 37(4): 963-971. |
| YAN Baizhong, SUN Jian, CHEN Jiaqi, et al. Suitability Zoning for Groundwater Source Heat Pump Based on Adaptive BPNN-GIS Method[J]. Geoscience, 2023, 37(4): 963-971. | |
| [16] | KAMILA Z, KAYA E, ZARROUK S J. Reinjection in geothermal fields: An updated worldwide review 2020[J]. Geothermics, 2021, 89: 101970. |
| [17] | FRANCO A, VACCARO M. Numerical simulation of geothermal reservoirs for the sustainable design of energy plants: A review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 30: 987-1002. |
| [18] | 刘志涛, 刘帅, 宋伟华, 等. 鲁北地区砂岩热储地热尾水回灌地温场变化特征分析[J]. 地质学报, 2019, 93(增刊1): 149-157. |
| LIU Zhitao, LIU Shuai, SONG Weihua, et al. Change characteristics of geothermal field for geothermal return water reinjection of sandstone reservoir in the northern Shandong[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2019, 93(Suppl. 1): 149-157. | |
| [19] | 樊涛. 回灌冷却作用下高温砂岩孔渗特征与损伤机理研究[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学, 2023. |
| FAN Tao. Study on porosity-permeability characteristics and damage mechanism of high temperature sandstone under reinjection cooling effect[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences, 2023. | |
| [20] | 孟宇平. 石家庄藁城区地热流体质量评价[J]. 中国煤炭地质, 2020, 31(增刊1): 119-121. |
| MENG Yuping. Assessment of geothermal fluid quality in Gaocheng district, Shijiazhuang[J]. Coal Geology of China, 2020, 31(Suppl. 1): 119-121. | |
| [21] | 张尔匡. 河北省地热地质条件的基本特征与地热资源开发利用问题[J]. 化工矿产地质, 2000, 22(1): 23-25. |
| ZHANG Erkuang. Essential characteristics of geological conditions for geothermal resource in Hebei and its development and utilization[J]. Geology of Chemical Minerals, 2000, 22(1): 23-25. | |
| [22] | 郭鸿, 夏岩, 陈雷, 等. 废弃油气井改造的地热井换热性能影响因素模拟研究[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2022, 12(6): 850-858. |
| GUO Hong, XIA Yan, CHEN Lei, et al. Numerical simulation on influence factors of heat transfer performance of geothermal wells which transformed from abandoned oil and gas wells[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022, 12(6): 850-858. | |
| [23] | 孙明行, 王瑞湖, 梁礼革, 等. 广西地热资源特征与潜力评价[J]. 中国地质, 2023, 50(5): 1387-1398. |
| SUN Minghang, WANG Ruihu, LIANG Lige, et al. Characteristics and potential evaluation of geothermal resources in Guangxi[J]. Geology in China, 2023, 50(5): 1387-1398. | |
| [24] | 丛淑飞, 周宏, 赵艳, 等. 大民屯凹陷沈水501中深层地热田三维地质建模技术研究[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2023, 13(6): 741-748. |
| CONG Shufei, ZHOU Hong, ZHAO Yan, et al. 3D geological modeling technology of medium-deep geothermal field in Shenshui 501 geothermal field in Damintun Sag[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2023, 13(6): 741-748. | |
| [25] | PALACIOS A, KOON-KOON R, MIRANDA-FLORES G, et al. A Monte Carlo-based approach for the evaluation of Mexico's geothermal potential[J]. Renewable Energy, 2024, 223: 120006. |
| [26] | FLORIDIA Giovanni, CACACE Mauro, SCHECK-WENDEROTH Magdalena, et al. 3D thermal model of Sicily(Southern Italy) and perspectives for new exploration campaigns for geothermal resources[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2022, 218: 103976. |
| [27] | 王贵玲, 蔺文静, 刘峰, 等. 地热系统深部热能聚敛理论及勘查实践[J]. 地质学报, 2023, 97(3): 639-660. |
| WANG Guiling, LIN Wenjing, LIU Feng, et al. Theory and survey practice of deep heat accumulation in geothermal system and exploration practice[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2023, 97(3): 639-660. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |