油气藏评价与开发 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6): 51-56.

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

三元复合体系在多孔介质运移过程中变化规律研究

王媛媛1,宋考平1,刘健2,沈秋雨3,周继龙4,于涛5   

  1. 1. 东北石油大学提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室,黑龙江 大庆 163318
    2. 中国石油大庆油田采油九厂,黑龙江 大庆 163853
    3. 中国石化西北油田分公司采油二厂,新疆 轮台 841604
    4. 中国石化河南油田分公司新疆采油厂,新疆 伊犁833200
    5. 中国石油大庆油田第四采油厂,黑龙江 大庆 163853
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2018-12-13 出版日期:2018-12-26
  • 作者简介:王媛媛(1981—),女,在读博士研究生,提高采收率理论和技术方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“分注工具对三元复合体系作用机理及三元复合体系与油层的匹配关系研究”(51404070);国家自然科学基金“驱油相自扩大波及体积提高采收率新方法”(51834005)

Study on migration change rule of alkali/surfactant/polymer system in porous media

Wang Yuanyuan1,Song Kaopin1,Liu Jian2,Shen Qiuyu3,Zhou Jilong4,Yu Tao5   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery of Education Ministry, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China
    2. No. 9 Oil Production Plant of Daqing Oilfield Company, CNPC, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163853, China
    3. No. 2 Oil Production Plant, Northwest Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Luntai, Xinjiang 841604, China
    4. Xinjiang Oil Production Plant of Henan Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Yili, Xinjiang 833200, China
    5. No. 4 Oil Production Plant of Daqing Oilfield Company, CNPC, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163853, China
  • Received:2018-01-15 Online:2018-12-13 Published:2018-12-26

摘要:

为进一步探索三元复合体系在储层中的运移变化规律,针对大庆油田流体性质和地质特征,以油藏工程、表面活性剂化学和油田化学为理论指导,基于复合体系各组分浓度动态测试结果,开展了三元复合体系黏度、界面张力和驱油效果变化规律实验研究和机理分析。结果表明,三元复合驱过程中,聚合物、表面活性剂以及碱呈现出不同的沿程滞留特征,出现色谱分离现象,表面活性剂浓度下降速率远快于聚合物和碱浓度下降速率,整个驱替过程中超低界面张力和高黏度状态仅能够保持大约1/3的井距长度。超低界面张力对三元复合驱阶段采收率的贡献比有限,有大约60 %以上原油不是复合体系在超低界面张力状态下采出的。三元复合驱使用体系只要在保持较低界面张力状态的同时兼顾充分的黏度性能,也可能获得同样良好的驱油效果。

关键词: 三元复合驱, 组分浓度, 黏度, 界面张力, 驱油效果

Abstract:

In order to further explore the migration rule of alkali/surfactant/polymer(A/S/P) system in the reservoir, guided by the reservoir engineering, surfactant chemistry and oilfield chemistry, and aimed at the fluid properties and geological characteristics, we conducted the research on change rule of viscosity, IFT tension and displacement effect of A/S/P system, and discussed the relative mechanism based on the dynamic testing result of single component concentration of compound system. The results showed that during the displacement process of A/S/P system, the polymer, surfactant and alkali presented different along-range retention characteristics, the chromatographic separation phenomenon occurred, the decrease rate of surfactant concentration was much higher than that of polymer and alkali, and both the ultra-low interfacial tension and high viscosity could only keep the length of 1/3 well distance. The contribution rate of ultra low tension was limited in the A/S/P flooding; about 60 % oil was not recovered by compound system under the condition of ultra low tension. If the A/S/P system can keep lower IFT and give consideration to proper viscosity, we can acquire the better displacement effect.

Key words: alkali/surfactant/polymer(A/S/P) compound flooding, component concentration, viscosity, interfacial tension, displacement effect

中图分类号: 

  • TE357