油气藏评价与开发 ›› 2019, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 61-64.

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

CCL油田老井重复压裂工艺技术研究

王艳玲   

  1. 中国石油吉林油田分公司油气工程研究院,吉林松原 138000
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-13 发布日期:2019-12-30 出版日期:2019-12-26
  • 作者简介:王艳玲(1985 —),女,硕士,工程师,从事油气储层改造技术研究。通讯地址:吉林省松原市宁江区长宁北街618号,邮政编码:138000。E-mail: wyl1613@163.com

Repetitive fracturing technology for old wells in CCL oilfield

Yanling WANG   

  1. Oil and Gas Engineering Research Institute, Jilin Oilfield Branch of PetroChina, Songyuan, Jilin 138000, China
  • Received:2019-01-13 Online:2019-12-30 Published:2019-12-26

摘要:

CCL油田开采目的层段为下白垩系泉头组第四段扶余油层,具有原油黏度大、流动性差、低压、低温的油藏特点。在压裂过程中存在着入井流体与储层不相配伍造成的冷伤害;薄油层发育,隔层遮挡能力弱,致使裂缝高度难以控制;储层埋深浅,地层压力低,压后地层吐砂严重,返排率低等压裂难点。结合室内压裂材料优选,压裂液选用低浓度胍胶体系,支撑剂选用粒径16/30目的石英砂,提出前置热水+暂堵转向和变排量+同步干扰+整体改造工艺技术,采用 FracproPT软件模拟人工裂缝半长、裂缝的导流能力,进行压裂规模的确定和设计参数优化。现场试验压后效果明显,单井增油量为常规压裂增油量的2倍,能够有效地减缓单井产油递减幅度。此改造技术为CCL油田提高单井产量、实现稳产增产提供了技术保障。

关键词: CCL油田, 压裂难点, 整体改造, 工艺技术, 压后效果

Abstract:

The target exploitation interval of CCL oilfield belongs to Fuyu reservoir in the 4th member of Quantou formation of lower Cretaceous, which has the characteristics of high viscosity, poor fluidity, low pressure and low temperature. Some difficulties exists in the the process of fracturing, for example, cold damage due to the incompatibility between the fluid and reservoir, unmanageable crack height caused by developed thin oil layer and and weak blocking ability of the interlayer, and low flowback rate because of the shallow buried depth, low formation pressure and the serious out put formation sand after fracturing. Combined with the optimization of the indoor fracturing materials, low concentration guanidine colloid system is used as fracturing fluid and 16~30 mesh quartz sand as proppant. The technology of front hot water+temporary plugging steering and variable displacement+synchronous interference+integral modification is proposed. The software FracproPT is used to simulate the half length of artificial fracture and the conductivity of fracture, and then to determine the fracturing scale and optimize the design parameters. After field test, the effect is obvious. The oil increment of a single well is twice as much as that of conventional fracturing, which can effectively slow down the decline of oil production of a single well. This modification technology provides technical guarantee for CCL oilfield to increase production of single well and achieve the goal of stable and increasing production.

Key words: CCL Oilfield, difficulty in fracturing, fracturing optimization, whole reconstruction, fracturing technology

中图分类号: 

  • TE357