油气藏评价与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 23-30.doi: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2023.01.003

• 方法理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

陆相页岩油储层孔隙结构表征和渗流规律研究进展及展望

王晓明1,2(),陈军斌1,2(),任大忠1,2   

  1. 1.西安石油大学石油工程学院,陕西 西安 710065
    2.西安石油大学陕西省油气井及储层渗流与岩石力学重点实验室,陕西 西安 710065
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-26 发布日期:2023-01-30 出版日期:2023-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈军斌 E-mail:wxm18392177016@sina.com;chenjbxu@126.com
  • 作者简介:王晓明(1990—),女,博士,从事油气渗流理论与提高采收率技术研究。地址:陕西省西安市雁塔区电子二路东段18号,邮政编码:710065。E-mail: wxm18392177016@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“陆相页岩井周天然裂隙力学活动性评价方法基础研究”(51874239)

Research progress and prospect of pore structure representation and seepage law of continental shale oil reservoir

WANG Xiaoming1,2(),CHEN Junbin1,2(),REN Dazhong1,2   

  1. 1. College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, China
    2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Well Stability and Fluid & Rock Mechanics in Oil and Gas Reservoirs, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, China
  • Received:2022-09-26 Online:2023-01-30 Published:2023-02-26
  • Contact: CHEN Junbin E-mail:wxm18392177016@sina.com;chenjbxu@126.com

摘要:

目前中国在陆相页岩油勘探开发过程中遇到了诸多难题和挑战。陆相页岩油储层孔隙结构复杂和渗流能力差极大地影响页岩油可动性,是制约陆相页岩油高效开发的突出问题。针对页岩开发面临的突出问题,简要介绍了国内外学者对页岩油储层孔隙结构表征和页岩油渗流规律研究方法和技术手段的现状、存在问题及今后的发展趋势。研究表明:多尺度、精细且连续表征是对陆相页岩油储层孔隙结构表征的关键;建立行业统一孔隙结构表征技术和分类评价标准是陆相页岩油有效开发的地质依据;多物理模型和实验手段相结合是陆相页岩油渗流表征的基础;加强数值模拟和物理模拟及室内实验结合是陆相页岩油渗流机理研究的主攻方向。这为突破陆相页岩油开发瓶颈提供了重要的指导思想,对实现陆相页岩油储层的高效开发具有重要意义。

关键词: 陆相页岩油储层, 孔隙结构, 流动规律, 存在问题, 发展趋势

Abstract:

At present, China has encountered many problems and challenges in the exploration and development of continental shale oil. The mobility of shale oil is greatly affected by complex pore structure and poor seepage capacity, and restricts the efficient development of continental shale oil. Therefore, In order to solve such prominent problem, the present situation, existing problems and future development trend of the research methods and technical means of shale oil reservoir pore structure and shale oil seepage law are briefly introduced. The results show that the characterization withe multi-scale, fine and continuous is the key to characterize the pore structure of continental shale oil reservoir. The establishment of the uniform pore structure characterization technology and the classification evaluation criteria is the geological basis for the effective development of continental shale oil. The combination of multi-physical model and experimental method is the basis of the seepage characterization of continental shale oil. Strengthening the combination of numerical simulation, physical simulation and laboratory experiments is the main direction of the study on the seepage mechanism of continental shale oil. It provides an important guideline for breaking the bottleneck of continental shale oil development and is of great significance to realize the efficient development of continental shale oil reservoirs.

Key words: continental shale oil reservoir, pore structure, seepage law, existing problem, research progress and prospect

中图分类号: 

  • TE122