叙利亚Tishirine油田复杂碳酸盐岩储层有效性综合评价

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2020.02.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

储层有效性是制约油气藏高效开发的关键因素,也是储层评价的难点之一。叙利亚T油田C组、J组碳酸盐岩裂缝性油藏岩性、孔隙结构复杂,储集空间多样,基质孔隙高孔低渗,产量低。构造作用形成的裂缝对基质储层渗流能力改造明显,但裂缝有效性测井评价存在多解性,基质—裂缝型复杂碳酸盐岩储层有效性标准亟待建立。利用岩心、扫描电镜、压汞等分析化验资料标定测井曲线,结合多元回归方法,构建了包括岩性、物性、孔隙结构、测井响应、储层品质因子和流动指数等多参数的储层有效性综合评价标准,全面评价此类复杂碳酸盐岩储层,为油藏高效开发提供技术支撑。

关键词: Tishirine油田, 碳酸盐岩, 双孔双渗, 储层有效性, 综合评价

Abstract:

Reservoir effectiveness is a key factor restricting the efficient development and also one of the difficulties in reservoir evaluation. Formation C and J of the T oilfield in Syria are carbonate fractured reservoirs. The diversified storing space, complex lithology, pore structure and other reservoir characteristics lead to high porosity and low permeability of matrix pore. Although fractures formed by tectonic action have improved reservoir’s seepage capacity significantly, there still have great ambiguity in fracture effectiveness well logging interpretation. It is urgent to establish a criterion for the effectiveness of matrix-fracture complex carbonate reservoirs. According to the above problem, geology and rock physics analysis such as core observation, scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and mercury injection data are used to calibrate well logging. In combination with multivariate statistical method, the comprehensive evaluation standard of reservoir effectiveness, including the lithology, physical properties, pore structure characteristics, logging response and reservoir parameters like reservoir quality factor and flow index of different reservoir storing space, has been established. This study provides technical support for comprehensive evaluation and efficient development of such complex carbonate reservoirs.

Key words: Tishirine Oilfield carbonate, dual-porosity and dual-permeability, reservoir effectiveness, comprehensive evaluation

中图分类号:

TE31

贾俊. 叙利亚Tishirine油田复杂碳酸盐岩储层有效性综合评价[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2020, 10(2): 30-36.

JIA Jun. Comprehensive evaluation for effectiveness of complex carbonate reservoir: A case from Tishirine Oilfield in Syria[J]. Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2020, 10(2): 30-36.

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储层分类	孔隙度/ %	渗透率/10^-3μm²	流动单元指数	储层品质因子
Ⅰ类	24.763	1.920	0.846	0.278
Ⅱ类	22.084	0.945	0.730	0.207
Ⅲ类	19.493	0.426	0.611	0.148
非储层	16.835	0.012	0.132	0.027

压汞参数	均值系数XP	分选系数CS	歪度系数SK	变异系数CC	饱和度中值压力/MPa	饱和度中值半径/ μm	排驱压力/MPa	最大孔喉半径/ μm	最大进汞饱和度/ %	残留汞饱和度/ %	视退汞效率/ %	视孔喉体积比	平均毛管半径/ μm	综合物性指数
Ⅰ类	10.725	1.624	1.066	0.149	2.611	0.381	0.696	1.063	97.556	67.469	30.896	2.668	0.413	0.245
Ⅱ类	11.202	1.280	1.697	0.116	3.751	0.200	2.234	0.351	94.544	57.666	38.478	1.798	0.159	0.151
Ⅲ类	12.560	1.177	1.079	0.095	6.187	0.178	3.703	0.270	94.566	67.126	28.622	2.796	0.060	0.110
非储层	11.673	2.329	1.268	0.216	28.884	0.040	17.209	0.062	82.243	66.795	18.98	14.984	0.026	0.029

储层分类		沉积微相	岩性	排驱压力/ MPa	主流喉道半径 /μm	孔隙度/%			渗透率/10^-3μm²		测井响应					品质因子（RQI）	流动指数（FZI）	孔隙型储层有效性分类系数	裂缝型储层有效性评价系数
储层分类		沉积微相	岩性	排驱压力/ MPa	主流喉道半径 /μm	总孔隙度	有效孔隙度	裂缝孔隙度	基质渗透率	总渗透率	CGR /API	AC/ （μs·m^-1）	DEN / （g·cm^-3）	CNL/%	RT/ （Ω·m）	品质因子（RQI）	流动指数（FZI）	孔隙型储层有效性分类系数	裂缝型储层有效性评价系数
Ⅰ	孔隙型	潮间带、深缓坡相	颗粒灰岩、泥粒灰岩	<1.1	>0.58	≥29	≥16.5	≥0.04	≥40	≥45	≤10	≥295.2	≤2.30	≥30	≥3	≥1.174	≥2.875	5
	裂缝型					≥22	≥3.9	≥0.33	≥1.2	≥400	≤15	≥249.2	≤2.47	≥20		≥0.234	≥0.828		0.4
	裂缝- 孔隙					≥24	≥5.6	≥0.16	≥2.1	≥150	≤15	≥282	≤2.35	≥25	≥1.5	≥0.296	≥0.937
Ⅱ	孔隙型	潮间带、深缓坡相	泥粒灰岩、粒泥灰岩	1.1~8	0.15~0.58	≥25	≥13	≥0.02	≥22	≥26	≤20	≥282	≤2.43	≥28	≥2.5	≥0.938	≥2.814	-0.8
	裂缝型					≥20	≥3.5	≥0.28	≥0.82	≥250	≤21	≥246	≤2.48	≥19		≥0.204	≥0.815		0.25~0.4
	裂缝- 孔隙					≥22	≥5.3	≥0.13	≥1.4	≥100	≤21	≥275.5	≤2.37	≥23	≥1.2	≥0.252	≥0.894
Ⅲ	孔隙型	深缓坡相、外缓坡相	粒泥灰岩、泥灰岩	8~39	0.07~0.15	≥22	≥8.5	≥0.01	≥12	≥15	≤30	≥262.4	≤2.45	≥22	≥2	≥0.739	≥2.618	-2.8
	裂缝型					≥17.5	≥3.01	≥0.2	≥0.5	≥100	≤22	≥241	≤2.50	≥18		≥0.169	≥0.797		0.13~0.25
	裂缝- 孔隙					≥21	≥5.0	≥0.1	≥1.05	≥50	≤22	≥249.3	≤2.45	≥20	≥1.2	≥0.22	≥0.829