彭水区块水平井简化全井段流态模拟及流型图版优选

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2020.01.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

准确判断产水水平气井井筒流型是预测井筒生产动态、合理选取人工举升措施的关键。基于彭水区块气井实际生产情况,设计了一套可视化、可变角度的空气、水两相流动模拟实验装置,并且采用相似准则开展5种管斜角、6种气速、5种液速共150组两相流动模拟实验,归纳出4种流型类型,再分析角度、气速、液速对流型的影响：气速对垂直、倾斜管段流型影响较大,随气速的降低,流型依次表现为环状流、搅动流、段塞流;而液流速对各管段流型影响较小。最后将实验流型与文献中典型流型图板进行对比优选,确定了适用于彭水区块的两相流流型图板：垂直管AZIZ流型图+倾斜管GOULD流型图+水平管GOIVER流型图。其研究成果能有效预测井筒流态变化,为后续人工举升工艺的选取提供技术支撑。

关键词: 彭水区块, 水平井, 两相管流, 实验, 流型图

Abstract:

Accurate judgement of the wellbore flow pattern of water producing horizontal gas wells is the key to predict the wellbore production dynamics and reasonable selection of artificial lift measures. Based on the gas well production data of Pengshui block, a set of visual air-water two-phase flow simulation experimental device with variable deviation angle is designed. And the similarity criterion is used to carry out 150 groups of two-phase flow simulation experiments, including five pipe bevel angles, six gas velocities and five liquid velocities. Finally, four flow types are summarized and the influences of angle, gas velocity and liquid velocity on the convection type are analyzed. Gas velocity has a great influence on flow pattern in vertical and inclined pipe sections. With the decrease of gas velocity, flow pattern shows in turn as annular flow, agitating flow and slug flow. However, the liquid velocity has little effect on the flow pattern of each section. By comparing the experimental flow pattern with the typical flow pattern chart of the reference articals, the two-phase flow pattern chart suitable for the Pengshui block is optimized, that is, AZIZ flow pattern chart of vertical pipe + GOULD flow pattern chart of inclined pipe + GOIVER flow pattern chart of horizontal pipe. The research results can effectively predict wellbore flow pattern changes and provide technical support for the adoption of subsequent artificial lifting process.

Key words: Pengshui block, horizontal well, two-phase tube flow, experiment, flow pattern

中图分类号:

TE33

魏瑞玲,王光彪,魏风玲,段承琏,刘静,吴小丁. 彭水区块水平井简化全井段流态模拟及流型图版优选[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2020, 10(1): 71-76.

WEI Ruiling,WANG Guangbiao,WEI Fengling,DUAN Chenglian,LIU Jing,WU Xiaoding. Simulation of wellbore flow pattern and optimization of flow pattern of simplified horizontal well in Pengshui block[J]. Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2020, 10(1): 71-76.

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管段类型	实验数据点	模型	超出预测范围数据点	预测范围内准确度/%
垂直管段（90°）	30	DUNS-ROS	21	30.00
		HWITT	12	60.00
		AZIZ	2	93.33
		GOULD	13	56.67
倾斜管段（45°）	30	GOULD	7	76.67
水平管段（0°）	30	GOIVER	3	90.00
水平管段（0°）	30	MANDHANE	7	76.67