松辽盆地营城组火山岩相发育特征——以吉林省九台地区野外露头为例

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.02.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解松辽盆地营城组火山岩类型、火山岩相类型及成因模式的复杂性、相关性之间的关系，明确其对于油气勘探的意义，利用野外露头、钻井资料、岩石薄片等多种地质资料，识别火山岩类型，划分火山岩相，分析了火山岩相成因特征。结果表明：①营城组发育4大类火山岩类型，即熔岩、火山碎屑熔岩、火山碎屑岩及碎屑沉积岩；②营城组野外露头划分了5种岩相类型，即火山口—火山通道型、火山口—破火山口型，近火山口—火山斜坡型、火山斜坡型和火山穹窿型；③建立了2类火山岩相成因模式，火山口堆积成因模式和火山斜坡成因模式。

关键词: 松辽盆地, 九台地区, 营城组, 火山岩, 火山岩相, 成因模式

Abstract:

To explore the intricate relationship between volcanic rock types, volcanic facies, and genetic models within the Yingcheng Formation of the Songliao Basin, and to understand their implications for oil and gas exploration, a comprehensive analysis was conducted using a wide array of geological data. This included field outcrops, drilling data, and rock slices, allowing for the identification of volcanic rock types, classification of volcanic facies, and analysis of the genesis characteristics of these facies. It is concluded that: ①Four types of volcanic rocks are developed in Yingcheng Formation, which are lava, pyroclastic lava, pyroclastic rock, and clastic sedimentary rock; ②The outcrops of Yingcheng Formation are divided into five lithofacies types,which are crater facies-volcano channel type, crater-post volcanic type, near crater-volcano slope type, volcanic slope type and volcanic dome type; ③Two genetic modes of volcanic facies, crater accumulation genetic mode and volcanic slope genetic mode, are established.

Key words: Songliao Basin, Jiutai area, Yingcheng Formation, volcanic rock, volcanic facies, genetic mode

中图分类号:

TE122

沈艳杰,李钧如,张立亚等. 松辽盆地营城组火山岩相发育特征——以吉林省九台地区野外露头为例[J]. 油气藏评价与开发, 2024, 14(2): 224-236.

Yanjie SHEN,Junru LI,Liya ZHANG, et al. Volcanic facies development characteristics of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin: A case study of field outcrops in Jiutai area of Jilin Province[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(2): 224-236.

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大类	亚类	基本类型	层位
熔岩	酸性	石泡流纹岩/流纹构造流纹岩	营城组一段
熔岩	酸性	珍珠岩	营城组一段
火山碎屑熔岩	角砾熔岩	（含火山弹）流纹质角砾熔岩	营城组三段
	熔结角砾岩	凝灰质熔结角砾岩	营城组一段
	隐爆角砾岩	隐爆角砾岩	营城组一段，营城组三段
火山碎屑岩	凝灰岩	流纹质（晶屑岩屑）凝灰岩	营城组一段，营城组四段
	角砾岩	（含火山弹）凝灰质角砾岩	营城组一段，营城组四段
	集块岩	流纹质集块岩	营城组一段
火山碎屑沉积岩	凝灰质岩	凝灰质砂岩	营城组二段