关键词: 地热, 地热井, 水热型, 钻井, 降本

Abstract:

Geothermal energy, as a clean energy source, plays an important role in China's energy transition. Energy companies across the country are actively promoting geothermal development projects. PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company is a leader in the large-scale development of geothermal resources and has established the largest geothermal heating demonstration base in China, the Caofeidian new town geothermal heating project. As a key project for public welfare, geothermal heating requires cost reduction, quality improvement, and efficiency enhancement for large-scale development. With long construction cycles and stringent requirements, Jidong Oilfield has achieved low-cost, high-efficiency geothermal well drilling through various technological measures, including integrated geological engineering profile design, optimization and simplification of wellbore structure, cementing design optimization, and rapid drilling technology improvements. This research combines practical case studies from the Jidong Oilfield geothermal heating project, analyzing the factors influencing cost and construction progress, identifying construction issues, and detailing countermeasures and implementation effects. This paper offers valuable solutions for optimizing geothermal well design and cost reduction in large-scale geothermal development projects.

Key words: geothermal, geothermal wells, hydrothermal type, drilling, cost reduction