油气藏评价与开发 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 488-499.doi: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2025.03.016
朱苏阳1(), 彭真1(
), 邸云婷2, 彭小龙1, 刘东晨2, 官文洁1
收稿日期:
2023-11-10
发布日期:
2025-05-28
出版日期:
2025-06-26
通讯作者:
彭真
E-mail:suyang.zhu@swpu.edu.cn;2681401337@qq.com
作者简介:
朱苏阳(1989—),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事油气藏工程及煤层气藏渗流理论方面的研究工作。地址:四川省成都市新都区新都大道8号,邮政编码:610500。E-mail:suyang.zhu@swpu.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHU Suyang1(), PENG Zhen1(
), DI Yunting2, PENG Xiaolong1, LIU Dongchen2, GUAN Wenjie1
Received:
2023-11-10
Online:
2025-05-28
Published:
2025-06-26
Contact:
PENG Zhen
E-mail:suyang.zhu@swpu.edu.cn;2681401337@qq.com
摘要:
页岩气的生产呈现早期高产而后快速递减的动态,快速递减表明初期配产可能过高,不合理配产导致气藏产能衰竭过快,从而影响气井的经济可采储量(EUR),因此,合理评价页岩气井产能对保障气藏稳产具有重要意义。为明确目前页岩气产能评价方法存在的问题和相应的解决思路,研究分析了页岩气产能的特殊内涵,综述了产能流动方程解析、流动方程数值模拟、人工智能3种方法在页岩气产能评价研究中的进展。研究发现页岩气产能明显呈现出分阶段特征,不同生产阶段产能主控因素、流动机制、流动状态都不同,早期产能和后期产能的主控因素差异较大,不同评价方法存在差异化认识。其中,流动方程解析法依赖于对流动机理的认识程度,流动方程数值模拟法结果的验证需要大量可靠数据支撑和气藏工程经验判断,人工智能方法则存在高度不透明、不可解释和泛化能力差的问题。基于此,未来发展应从深化微观和宏观2个层面结合点的页岩气渗流机理着手研究,深化地质建模—应力物性演化—裂缝扩展—多相流动数值模拟—递减分析多维度产能描述融合,并加强机器学习算法的无关机理约束、因果推断的透明度、可解释程度,以规避现有产能评价方法存在的制约性,从而构建合理的页岩气产能评价模型和方法,为准确评价气井产能、实现稳产和高效开发提供理论支撑。
中图分类号:
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