稠油开发技术进展及新分类标准建立与应用实践——以胜利油田稠油开发为例

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.04.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Heavy oil reservoirs are crucial strategic resources that play a significant role in ensuring national energy security. The development of heavy oil both domestically and internationally primarily involves four technologies: steam huff and puff, steam flooding, Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage（SAGD） and fire flooding. However, due to issues such as technical adaptability, high costs and environmental concerns, the promotion and application of these technologies face certain limitations. At Shengli Oilfield, three innovative technologies have been developed to overcome these limitations: thin-layer horizontal wells, thermochemical composites and chemical viscosity reduction. These advancements have pushed the boundaries of development technology, reducing the effective thickness limit of heavy oil reservoirs to two meters, the depth limit to 2 000 meters, and the permeability limit to 100×10^-3 μm². Based on the technical characteristics and field application effects, a new classification standard of heavy oil based on technical adaptability has been established. This standard divides heavy oil reservoirs into five categories to guide the selection of development technology at the field level. Looking forward, it is projected that “multi-thermal composites”, “non-thermal development” and “nano-materials” will be the three main trends in heavy oil development technology.

Key words: heavy oil reservoir, technology progress, boundary expansion, new classification standard, application practice, development direction

CLC Number:

TE357

Qinglin SHU,Chaoping WEI,Tiantian YU, et al. Development technology progress of heavy oil and establishment and application practice of new classification standard: A case study of development of heavy oil in Shengli Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(4): 529-540.

Figures/Tables 10

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分类	亚类	黏度^①/（mPa·s）	埋深/m	有效厚度/m	渗透率/10^-3μm²	对应开发技术	开发效果
1类	中高渗厚层普通/特稠油	≤10 000	≤1 600	≥10	≥300	蒸汽驱	技术成熟、经济效益好
1类	中高渗薄层普通/特稠油	≤3 000	≤1 600	≥2	≥300	蒸汽吞吐	技术成熟、经济效益好
2类	高渗特/超稠油	≤25 000	≤850	≥8	≥700	SAGD	技术成熟、经济效益好
3类	深层/薄层特超稠油	≤50 000	≤2 000	≥2	≥300	热化学	技术成熟、经济效益较好
4类	低效难采稠油^②	≤1 500	≤2 500	≥4	≥100	非热力	技术发展中、经济效益好
5类	热采后普通稠油	≤1 500	≤1 000	≥3	≥100	火烧驱油	技术发展中、经济效益不高

Development technology progress of heavy oil and establishment and application practice of new classification standard: A case study of development of heavy oil in Shengli Oilfield

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