Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development

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Prediction method of oil production driven by micro-nano water and gas dispersion system based on ANN algorithm

FENG GUOQING1, CHANG HAILING1, WANG KEYU2, WU LIN2, WU JIAZHONG3, WANG SHITOU4   

  1. 1. School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu, Sichuan 610500;
    2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Sequestration and Enhanced Oil Recovery, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065;
    3. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083;
    4. Oil and Gas Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Company, CNPC, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710018
  • Received:2024-12-06

Abstract: The Micro-nano water-gas dispersion system drive (MNWDS) is a new type of low permeability reservoir technology to improve the recovery rate of low permeability reservoirs, which improves the mobility of the drive system and the efficiency of the drive through the injection of micro-nanometer scale gas and water dispersed phases, and it is especially suitable for low permeability reservoirs where the effect of the conventional water drive is poor, and the mine experiments have been carried out one after another. At present, this method has been carried out in the experimental area of Wuliwan Chang6. When using numerical simulation methods to predict the oil yield driven by the micro-nano water-air dispersion system, it is necessary to consider multiple parameters such as bubble size, gas-liquid ratio, fluid properties and complex gas-liquid interactions. The process is complex and time-consuming, and it is impossible to quickly simulate the oil production driven by the micro-nano water-gas dispersion system. In order to accurately predict the production of oil wells after injecting the micro-nano water-gas dispersion system, this paper establishes a production prediction model of micro-nano water-gas dispersion system based on the actual production data of the test area and the parameters of the geological model, and utilizes the artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm. The model takes the oil production data of the wells in the test area, water content, injection volume, water-driven reserves, reservoir thickness, permeability and porosity as input parameters, and the oil production 12 months after implementation as output, and establishes the training sample set of the model. Through K-Means clustering analysis of the sample set, invalid samples were eliminated, and a training set of 59 samples was finally formed. In the model training, an optimization algorithm was introduced to automatically adjust the model parameters, which significantly improved the test set prediction accuracy of the model. Based on this model, the oil production prediction was carried out for 21 well groups to be driven by the micro-nano water-gas dispersion system, and the comparison between the prediction results and with the numerical simulation results showed that the compliance rate of the two was as high as 95%, which verified the accuracy of the current model. The model provides a new way for the oil production prediction of micro-nano water-gas dispersion system drive.

Key words: Micro-nano-water-gas dispersion system flooding, machine learning, K-Means clustering analysis, artificial neural network, Levenberg-Maquardt

CLC Number: 

  • TE348