Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development >
2022 , Vol. 12 >Issue 1: 82 - 94
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.01.007
Occurrence characteristics and exploration potential of Carboniferous shale gas in western Guizhou
Received date: 2021-05-31
Online published: 2022-03-24
In order to explore the characteristics of rich accumulation and the exploration potential of transitional shale gas, the lower Carboniferous shale in southern Guizhou is taken as the research object. Based on the data of two investigation wells and two exploration wells, the analysis is conducted from the aspects of stratigraphic sequence and sedimentary facies, occurrence characteristics of shale, accumulation conditions and favorable area evaluation. The research result shows that: ① The lower Carboniferous shale deposits in western Guizhou are controlled by the NW-SE Shuicheng-Ziyun synsedimentary fault and the Shuicheng-Liuzhi uplift partition, which can be divided into weining shuicheng tidal flat lagoon-transition sedimentary facies and Shuicheng-Ziyun shallow-water shelf marine sedimentary facies, forming Weining and Ziyun depositional central areas with deposition thickness ranging from 30 m to 200 m. The sedimentary thickness of Weining-Shuicheng is 119 m, and the embedded depth of floor is between 1 500 m and 3 000 m, which is a favorable area for exploration. ② Influenced by multi-stage structure and controlled by syndeposition, the gas accumulation type controlled by the combination of folds and faults is relatively developed in this area, which is a typical gas accumulation mode controlled by the structure of anticlinal combination blocked by reverse fault. ③ On the plane, the accumulation zone of Weishui anticline and Shuicheng-Ziyun fault structure is a favorable exploration area for shale gas research in Weining-Shuicheng, the sedimentary center of Jiusi Formation, with an area of about 944 km2. There are at least three sets of organic-rich shale gas bearing beds vertically in the shale, which have good exploration potential
Tongsheng YI , Jie CHEN . Occurrence characteristics and exploration potential of Carboniferous shale gas in western Guizhou[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022 , 12(1) : 82 -94 . DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.01.007
[1] | 王世谦. 中国页岩气勘探评价若干问题评述[J]. 天然气工业, 2013, 33(12):13-29. |
[1] | WANG Shiqian. Shale gas exploration and appraisal in China: Problems and discussion[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2013, 33(12):13-29. |
[2] | 聂海宽, 何治亮, 刘光祥, 等. 中国页岩气勘探开发现状与优选方向[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2020, 49(1):13-35. |
[2] | NIE Haikuan, HE Zhiliang, LIU Guangxiang, et al. Status and direction of shale gas exploration and development in China[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2020, 49(1):13-35. |
[3] | 邹才能, 董大忠, 王玉满, 等. 中国页岩气特征、挑战及前景(一)[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(6):689-701. |
[3] | ZOU Caineng, DONG Dazhong, WANG Yuman, et al. Shale gas in China: Characteristics, challenges and prospects(Ⅰ)[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(6):689-701. |
[4] | 孟凡洋, 陈科, 包书景, 等. 鄂西巴东地区(巴页1井)发现海陆过渡相页岩气[J]. 中国地质, 2017, 44(2):403-404. |
[4] | MENG Fanyang, CHEN Ke, BAO Shujing, et al. Determination of marine-continental transitional facies shale gas: A case study of Baye No.1 well in Badong area, western Hubei province[J]. Geology in China, 2017, 44(2):403-404. |
[5] | 秦琴, 龙成雄, 唐显贵. 黔西南地区石炭系旧司组页岩沉积环境分析[J]. 中国煤炭地质, 2016, 28(4):35-40. |
[5] | QIN Qin, LONG Chengxiong, TANG Xiangui. Analysis of carboniferous Jiusi Formation shale sedimentary environment in southwestern Guizhou[J]. Coal Geology of China, 2016, 28(4):35-40. |
[6] | 卢树藩, 陈祎, 罗香建, 等. 贵州石炭系黑色页岩层系沉积特征及分布规律研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2021, 39(3):672-685. |
[6] | LU Shufan, CHEN Yi, LUO Xiangjian, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and distribution of Carboniferous black shale in Guizhou Province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2021, 39(3):672-685. |
[7] | 贵州省煤田地质局. 黔西南地区页岩气资源调查评价[R]. 贵阳:贵州煤矿地质工程咨询与地质环境监测中心, 2013. |
[7] | Guizhou Coalfield Geological Bureau. Investigation and evaluation of shale gas resources in Southwest Guizhou[R]. Guiyang: Guizhou Coal Mine Geological Engineering Consulting and Geological Environment Monitoring Center, 2013. |
[8] | 秦文, 唐显贵, 秦琴, 等. 黔西南区旧司组黑色页岩地球化学及储层特征分析[J]. 断块油气田, 2014, 21(2):181-186. |
[8] | QIN Wen, TANG Xiangui, QIN Qin, et al. Analysis on reservoir characteristics and geochemistry of Jiusi Formation potential shale in southwestern Guizhou[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2014, 21(2):181-186. |
[9] | 杜远生, 龚一鸣, 吴诒, 等. 黔桂地区泥盆纪层序地层和台内裂陷槽的形成演化[J]. 沉积学报, 1997, 15(4):11-17. |
[9] | DU Yuansheng, GONG Yiming, WU Yi, et al. Devonian sequence stratigrapny and formation and evolution of intraplatform rift trough in the Guangxi and Guizhou area, China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1997, 15(4):11-17. |
[10] | 郭彤楼. 中国式页岩气关键地质问题与成藏富集主控因素[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(3):317-326. |
[10] | GUO Tonglou. Key geological issues and main controls on accumulation and enrichment of Chinese shale gas[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(3):317-326. |
[11] | 徐政语, 蒋恕, 熊绍云, 等. 扬子陆块下古生界页岩发育特征与沉积模式[J]. 沉积学报, 2015, 33(1):21-35. |
[11] | XU Zhengyu, JIANG Shu, XIONG Shaoyun, et al. Characteristics and depositional model of the Lower Paleozoic organic rich shale in the Yangtze continental block[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(1):21-35. |
[12] | 孙博, 邓宾, 刘树根, 等. 多期叠加构造变形与页岩气保存条件的相关性——以川东南焦石坝地区为例[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 45(1):109-120. |
[12] | SUN Bo, DENG Bin, LIU Shugen, et al. Discussion on correlation between multistage superimposed tectonic deformation and shale gas preservation conditions in the Jiaoshiba shale-gas field, Sichuan, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition), 2018, 45(1):109-120. |
[13] | 李博, 魏国庆, 洪克岩, 等. 中国南方盆外复杂构造区页岩气井评价与认识——以湖北来凤咸丰区块来页1井为例[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(8):29-35. |
[13] | LI Bo, WEI Guoqing, HONG Keyan, et al. Evaluation and understanding on the shale gas wells in complex tectonic provinces outside Sichuan Basin, South China: A case study from well Laiye 1 in Laifeng-Xianfeng block, Hubei[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(8):29-35. |
[14] | 张涛, 尹宏伟, 贾东, 等. 下扬子区构造变形特征与页岩气保存条件[J]. 煤炭学报, 2013, 38(5):883-889. |
[14] | ZHANG Tao, YIN Hongwei, JIA Dong, et al. Structural deformation characteristics and shale gas preservation of Lower Yangtze region[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2013, 38(5):883-889. |
[15] | 夏鹏, 王甘露, 周豪, 等. 黔北凤冈区块典型残余隐伏向斜特征及其页岩气选区选带意义[J]. 东北石油大学学报, 2018, 42(2):71-79. |
[15] | XIA Peng, WANG Ganlu, ZHOU Hao, et al. Typical remanent buried syncline in the Fenggang block, northern Guizhou, and its implication for selecting favorable shale gas-developing area[J]. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 2018, 42(2):71-79. |
[16] | 梅珏, 计玉冰, 任景伦, 等. 滇黔北坳陷下石炭统旧司组页岩气成藏条件[J]. 天然气工业, 2021, 41(S1):51-59. |
[16] | MEI Jue, JI Yubing, REN Jinglun, et al. Shale gas accumulation conditions in the Lower Carboniferous Jiusi Formation of Dianqianbei Depression[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2021, 41(S1):51-59. |
[17] | 陈捷, 易同生, 金军. 黔西石炭系旧司组页岩气成藏特征及勘探开发启示[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2018, 46(8):155-163. |
[17] | CHEN Jie, YI Tongsheng, JIN Jun. Accumulation characteristics and exploration development revelation on shale gas in Jiusi Formation of Carboniferous in Qianxi[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2018, 46(8):155-163. |
[18] | 吴闻静, 雷扬, 蒋华忠, 等. 黔西南晴隆页岩气勘探潜力研究——以石炭系旧司组为例[J]. 复杂油气藏, 2018, 11(3):22-26. |
[18] | WU Wenjing, LEI Yang, JIANG Huazhong, et al. Study on shale gas exploration potential of Qinglong area in Southwest Guizhou: Taking Carboniferous Chiussu Formation as an example[J]. Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs, 2018, 11(3):22-26. |
[19] | 安亚运, 符宏斌, 陈厚国, 等. 黔南下石炭统打屋坝组页岩气储层物性特征及控制因素:以长页1井储层为例[J]. 贵州地质, 2015, 32(3):181-189. |
[19] | AN Yayun, FU Hongbin, CHEN Houguo, et al. Reservoir property and control factors of shale gas of Dawuba Formation, Lower Carboniferous in south Guizhou: With Changye No.1 reservior as an example[J]. Guizhou Geology, 2015, 32(3):181-189. |
[20] | 王濡岳, 丁文龙, 龚大建, 等. 黔北地区海相页岩气保存条件——以贵州岑巩区块下寒武统牛蹄塘组为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2016, 37(1):45-55. |
[20] | WANG Ruyue, DING Wenlong, GONG Dajian, et al. Gas preservation conditions of marine shale in northern Guizhou area: A case study of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in the Cen'gong block, Guizhou Province[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(1):45-55. |
/
〈 | 〉 |