Comprehensive Application

Analysis of general geological conditions of coalbed methane in coal seam C25 of Permian Longtan Formation, south Chongqing

  • Gang XUE ,
  • Tao GUO ,
  • Ye ZHANG ,
  • Xiangyang XU ,
  • Wei WANG ,
  • Kening HAN ,
  • Dongxin GUO ,
  • Xiaobo JIN
Expand
  • 1. Sinopec East China Oil & Gas Company, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210019, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Shale Gas Exploration, Ministry of Natural Resources(Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources), Chongqing 401120, China

Received date: 2023-11-10

  Online published: 2024-07-10

Abstract

The exploration and development of coalbed methane(CBM)in the Permian Longtan Formation in south Chongqing is in the initial stage. In order to reveal the general geological conditions of coalbed methane in the coal seam C25, by the experimental and geological data obtained from the coal mines and coalbed methane drilling, the geological characteristics such as coal rock and coal quality, coal pore penetration and gas content have been analyzed. The results show that the C25 coalbed methane of Longtan Formation of Permian in the study area is characterized by “stable development, relatively large thickness, low pore permeability, high metamorphism and high gas content”. The development of the coal seam C25 is stable throughout the whole area, showing the trend of “thick in the north and thin in the south”, and the thickness in the northern part of the coalbed is generally larger than 1.5 m. The coal quality belongs to semi-bright coal. The content of vitrinite in the organic component is 51.7%~72.2%; the vitrinite reflectance ranges from 1.8%~2.2%, and the metamorphism degree is high-over maturity. The porosity and permeability of the coal rock are relatively low, with the porosity ranging from 3.46%~8.46% and the permeability of mostly lower than 0.01×10-3 μm2. The gas content of the coal bed is high, generally more than 10.0 m3/t; meanwhile, the top and bottom plates of the coal bed are good sealing layers. Based on the production of Q1 and Y2, it is believed that the coal seam C25 of Permian Longtan Formation in south Chongqing area has good geological conditions for CBM exploration and development.

Cite this article

Gang XUE , Tao GUO , Ye ZHANG , Xiangyang XU , Wei WANG , Kening HAN , Dongxin GUO , Xiaobo JIN . Analysis of general geological conditions of coalbed methane in coal seam C25 of Permian Longtan Formation, south Chongqing[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024 , 14(3) : 492 -503 . DOI: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024.03.019

References

[1] 徐凤银, 肖芝华, 陈东, 等. 我国煤层气开发技术现状与发展方向[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2019, 47(10): 205-215.
[1] XU Fengyin, XIAO Zhihua, CHEN Dong, et al. Current status and development direction of coalbed methane exploration technology in China[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2019, 47(10): 205-215.
[2] 秦勇. 中国深部煤层气地质研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(11): 1791-1811.
[2] QIN Yong. Progress on geological research of deep coalbed methane in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(11): 1791-1811.
[3] 王晓锋, 解慧. 重庆地区煤层气勘探开发关键技术分析——以松藻矿区QM1井组为例[J]. 中国煤层气, 2023, 20(1): 24-27.
[3] WANG Xiaohui, XIE Hui. Analysis of key technology of coalbed methane exploration and development in Chongqing: A case study of QM1 well group in Songzao mining area[J]. China Coalbed Methane, 2023, 20(1): 24-27.
[4] 杨明显, 李大华, 陈飞. 重庆地区二叠系上统龙潭组/吴家坪组煤变质规律及其对煤层含气量的影响[J]. 中国煤炭地质, 2011, 23(11): 27-30.
[4] YANG Mingxian, LI Dahua, CHEN Fei. Upper Permian Longtan and Wujiaping Formations coal metamorphic pattern and its impact on coal seam gas content in Chongqing area[J]. Coal Geology of China, 2011, 23(11): 27-30.
[5] 高彩霞, 徐晓燕, 李英娇, 等. 重庆地区上二叠统划分与对比[J]. 中国煤炭地质, 2017, 29(8): 7-11.
[5] GAO Caixia, XU Xiaoyan, LI Yingjiao, et al. Upper Permian stratigraphic units and correlation in Chongqing municipality[J]. Coal Geology of China, 2017, 29(8): 7-11.
[6] 姜智利, 朱祥. 四川盆地元坝地区二叠系茅口组油气成藏特征及主控因素[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(4): 639-646.
[6] JIANG Zhili, ZHU Xiang. Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics and main controlling factors for Permian Maokou Formation in Yuanba area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(4): 639-646.
[7] 秦勇, 申建, 李小刚. 中国煤层气资源控制程度及可靠性分析[J]. 天然气工业, 2022, 42(6): 19-32.
[7] QIN Yong, SHEN Jian, LI Xiaogang. Control degree and reliability of CBM resources in China[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(6): 19-32.
[8] 蒋雪梅, 李晓红, 孙晓艳, 等. ISO天然气分析标准对煤层气分析的适应性研讨[J]. 石油与天然气化工, 2022, 51(2): 103-109.
[8] JIANG Xuemei, LI Xiaohong, SUN Xiaoyan, et al. Study on applicability of ISO natural gas analysis standards applied in coalbed methane analysis[J]. Chemical Engineering of Oil & Gas, 2022, 51(2): 103-109.
[9] 彭金宁, 杜崇娇, 李龙龙, 等. 四川盆地中二叠世岩相古地理及其油气地质意义[J]. 石油实验地质, 2023, 45(1): 49-59.
[9] PENG Jinning, DU Chongjiao, LI Longlong, et al. Lithofacies palaeogeography of Middle Permian in the Sichuan Basin and its petroleum geological significance[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2023, 45(1): 49-59.
[10] 周德华, 陈刚, 陈贞龙, 等. 中国深层煤层气勘探开发进展、关键评价参数与前景展望[J]. 天然气工业, 2022, 42(6): 43-51.
[10] ZHOU Dehua, CHEN Gang, CHEN Zhenlong, et al. Exploration and development progress, key evaluation parameters and prospect of deep CBM in China[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(6): 43-51.
[11] 郭东鑫, 汪威, 程礼军, 等. 綦江打通区块綦煤1井煤储层物性垂向分布特征[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2018, 46(5): 102-106.
[11] GUO Dongxin, WANG Wei, CHENG Lijun, et al. Vertical distribution features of physical properties of coal reservoir in shaft QM-1 of Datong block of Qijiang area[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2018, 46(5): 102-106.
[12] 高德利, 毕延森, 鲜保安. 中国煤层气高效开发井型与钻完井技术进展[J]. 天然气工业, 2022, 42(6): 1-18.
[12] GAO Deli, BI Yansen, XIAN Bao’an. Technical advances in well types and drilling & completion for high-efficient development of coalbed methane in China[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(6): 1-18.
[13] 李进, 王学军, 周凯, 等. 海陆过渡相超深层页岩储层特征——以川东北普光气田Y4井上二叠统龙潭组下段为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(1): 71-84.
[13] LI Jin, WANG Xuejun, ZHOU Kai, et al. Characteristics of ultra-deep shale reservoir of marine-continental transitional facies: A case study of lower member of Upper Permian Longtan Formation in well Y4, Puguang Gas Field, northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(1): 71-84.
[14] 房大志, 程泽虎, 李佳欣. 渝东南地区超深层煤层气高效压裂技术及精细排采制度研究与实践——以NY1井为例[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2022, 50(5): 50-56.
[14] FANG Dazhi, CHENG Zehu, LI Jiaxin. Efficient fracturing technology and fine drainage system of ultra-deep coalbed methane in southeast Chongqing: A case study of NY1 well[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2022, 50(5): 50-56.
[15] 徐凤银, 侯伟, 熊先钺, 等. 中国煤层气产业现状与发展战略[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2023, 50(4): 669-682.
[15] XU Fengyin, HOU Wei, XIONG Xianyue, et al. The status and development strategy of coalbed methane industry in China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2023, 50(4): 669-682.
[16] 杨松, 刘晓, 申建, 等. 延川南气田近薄层煤层气开发实践及其示范意义[J]. 天然气工业, 2023, 43(8): 90-97.
[16] YANG Song, LIU Xiao, SHEN Jian, et al. Development practice of near-thin bed CBM in the Yanchuannan gas field and its demonstration significance[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2023, 43(8): 90-97.
[17] 郭东鑫, 张华莲, 王晋, 等. 重庆綦江打通区块煤层气地质条件及控气因素研究[J]. 中国煤炭地质, 2018, 30(7): 25-27.
[17] GUO Dongxin, ZHANG Hualian, WANG Jin, et al. Study on CBM geological conditions and gas control factors in Datong block, Qijiang, Chongqing[J]. Coal Geology of China, 2018, 30(7): 25-27.
[18] 张庄, 苏成鹏, 宋晓波, 等. 四川盆地西部坳陷中段二叠系栖霞组油气地质条件及勘探潜力[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(6): 959-970.
[18] ZHANG Zhuang, SU Chengpeng, SONG Xiaobo, et al. Petroleum geological conditions and exploration potential of the Permian Qixia Formation in the middle segment of Western Depression,Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(6): 959-970.
[19] 吴国代, 郭东鑫, 程礼军, 等. 松藻矿区多煤层合采储层压降特征及启示[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2018, 46(5): 123-128.
[19] WU Guodai, GUO Dongxin, CHENG Lijun, et al. Characteristics and revelation of pressure drop of reservoir during combined CBM production of multi-coal seams in Songzao mining area[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2018, 46(5): 123-128.
[20] 梁兴, 徐政语, 栗维民, 等. 蜀南—渝西地区中二叠统茅一段灰质源岩气储层特征及主控因素——以DB1井为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2023, 45(4): 714-725.
[20] LIANG Xing, XU Zhengyu, LI Weimin, et al. Characteristics and main controlling factors of the limy source rock gas reservoir in the first member of the Middle Permian Maokou Formation in the southern Sichuan and western Chongqing area: A case study of well DB1[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2023, 45(4): 714-725.
[21] 刘宣威, 田亚铭, 张慧, 等. 川北地区中二叠统茅二段储层特征及控制因素分析[J]. 断块油气田, 2022, 29(4): 463-468.
[21] LIU Xuanwei, TIAN Yaming, ZHANG Hui, et al. Reservoir characteristics and its controlling factor of the second Member of the Middle Permian Maokou Formation in northern Sichuan region[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2022, 29(4): 463-468.
[22] 李恒乐, 曹运兴, 秦勇, 等. 重庆煤矿区瓦斯赋存特征及地质控制因素[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2015, 43(2): 1-7.
[22] LI Hengle, CAO Yunxing, QIN Yong, et al. Geological control factors and characteristics of gas occurrence in Chongqing coal mining area[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2015, 43(2): 1-7.
[23] 张小东, 张鹏, 赵家攀, 等. 重庆松藻矿区打通一矿M8煤层瓦斯赋存地质规律[J]. 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 33(1): 1-5.
[23] ZHANG Xiaodong, ZHANG Peng, ZHAO Jiapan, et al. Investigation of coal seam M8 on geological regularity of gas occurrence in Datong mine of Songzao mining area, Chongqing[J]. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University(Natural Science), 2014, 33(1): 1-5.
[24] 张军建, 韦重韬, 陈玉华, 等. 多煤层区煤层气开发优选评价体系分析[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2017, 45(9): 13-17.
[24] ZHANG Junjian, WEI Chongtao, CHEN Yuhua, et al. Analysis on optimized evaluation system of coalbed methane development in multi seams area[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2017, 45(9): 13-17.
[25] 王利超, 周杨, 胡林辉, 等. 川西北下二叠统栖霞组斑马状白云岩地球化学特征及形成过程——以ST18井为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(4): 647-654.
[25] WANG Lichao, ZHOU Yang, HU Linhui, et al. Geochemical characteristics and formation process of zebra dolomites in Lower Permian Qixia Formation,northwestern Sichuan Basin: A case study of well ST 18[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(4): 647-654.
[26] 郭涛. 贵州省织金区块岩脚向斜煤层气富集高产规律研究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2021, 49(2): 62-69.
[26] GUO Tao. The enrichment and high yield law of CBM in Yanjiao syncline in Zhijin Block, Guizhou Province[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2021, 49(2): 62-69.
[27] 高玉巧, 李鑫, 何希鹏, 等. 延川南深部煤层气高产主控地质因素研究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2021, 49(2): 21-27.
[27] GAO Yuqiao, LI Xin, HE Xipeng, et al. Study on the main controlling geological factors of high yield deep CBM in Southern Yanchuan Block[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2021, 49(2): 21-27.
Outlines

/