Reservoir Evaluation and Development ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 77-83.doi: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2020.05.011
• Engineering Technology • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Junfang(),ZHANG Longfu,XIA Haibang,WANG Yuhai
Received:
2020-02-27
Online:
2020-10-26
Published:
2020-09-24
CLC Number:
WANG Junfang,ZHANG Longfu,XIA Haibang,WANG Yuhai. Application of tractor in perforation of shale gas horizontal wells[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2020, 10(5): 77-83.
Table 1
Tractor perforation statistics"
序号 | 施工时间 | 施工井号 | 射孔段/m | 水平段长/m | 井斜/(° ) | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20180928 | NC4-4HF | 5 637.5~5 639.0 5 614.0~5 615.5 | 1 356 | 91 | 成功 |
2 | 20190313—20190315 | NC4-5HF | 5 103.0~5 104.5 5 125.0~5 126.5 | 2 053 | 84 | 成功 |
3 | 20190811—20190812 | NC5-2HF | 5 252.0~5 253.5 5 233.0~5 234.5 | 770 | 87 | 成功 |
4 | 20190724 | NC1-3HF | 5 573.0~5 576.0 | 1 560 | 82 | 成功 |
5 | 20190725 | NC1-4HF | 5 793.0~5 796.0 | 1 610 | 84 | 成功 |
6 | 20191016 | NC3HF | 4 492.0~4 492.8 4 499.0~4 499.8 | 1 776 | 75 | 成功 |
7 | 20200105 | NC9-S1HF | 4 378.0~4 379.5 4 400.0~4 401.5 | 1 900 | 77 | 成功 |
Table 2
Comparison of coiled tubing perforation and tractor perforation"
方式 | 施工时效 | 施工安全 | 经济性 | 人员管理 |
---|---|---|---|---|
连续油管射孔 | ①安装及准备:36 h; ②起下工具串:16 h; ③撤离:16 h | ①压力起爆,安全性较高;②难以放倒于地面 安装设备、组装工具串,人员须在注入头等设 备下方工作,存在安全风险 | 连续油管管体成本高,施工主体设备及辅助设备吨位大,辅助设备需运输四车次,施工费用高 | 需泵车等配合打压射孔,射孔过程不完全受控于 连续油管队伍作业人员,协调组织相对复杂 |
爬行器 射孔 | ①安装及准备:12 h; ②起下工具串:10 h; ③撤离:8 h | ①特定电流信号引爆雷管,安全系数极高;②防喷管可以放倒于地面,安装设备、组装工具串安全性更高 | 电缆较连续油管便宜,疲劳损耗低;动用设备相对较少,辅助设备运输两车次;总体而言经济性显著 | 射孔作业关键工序均由射孔队自身把关, 组织协调简单 |
应用爬行器效果 | 节省工期38 h | 施工安全性提升 | 单井作业设备运输减少两车,单次作业费用减少5万元 | 组织协调简单 |
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