Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 617-625.doi: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.04.009

• Field Application • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Thermal injection stimulation to enhance coalbed methane recovery

YANG Zhaozhong1(),YUAN Jianfeng1,ZHU Jingyi1,2(),LI Xiaogang1,LI Yang3,WANG Hao1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
    2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
    3. China ZhenHua Oil Co., Ltd., Beijing 100031, China
  • Received:2022-04-14 Online:2022-08-26 Published:2022-09-02
  • Contact: ZHU Jingyi E-mail:yzzycl@vip.sina.com;zhujingyizoe@163.com

Abstract:

Thermal injection stimulation technology, which is suitable for coal seams with low water content and difficult pressure reduction and desorption, is an effective method to increase coalbed methane production besides hydraulic fracturing. Based on the literature research at home and abroad, the stimulation mechanism of coalbed methane heat injection is expounded, the influences of heat injection and temperature rise on adsorption and desorption and permeability of coal seam are analyzed, and the thermal-hydraulic-mechanical coupling relationship in the process of thermal coalbed methane production are summarized. Then, four methods, which are thermal steam injection, thermal CO2 injection, microwave thermal injection and coal seam burning, are introduced, and their technical principles, characteristics and research progress at home and abroad are summarized. The study shows that the method of heat injection can promote the desorption of coalbed methane, increase the content of free coalbed methane and achieve the purpose of increasing the coalbed methane production. Meanwhile, thermal cracking and coal pyrolysis caused by heat injection can improve the pore structure of coal seam, and communicate and increase the fracture network of coal seam, which are beneficial to the diffusion and seepage of coalbed methane. The thermal injection stimulation technology of coalbed methane can effectively solve the problems of low water content, difficult depressurization and desorption, and strong water sensitivity of coalbed methane, which is another potential stimulation method to replace hydraulic fracturing.

Key words: coalbed methane, thermal stimulation, adsorption desorption, permeability, hydraulic fracturing

CLC Number: 

  • TE37