气藏型储气库储层损害机理与保护技术对策

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2021.03.015

Abstract

Abstract:

The gas storage, with complex engineering geological conditions, has the characteristics of low formation pressure, alternating load and high intensity injection-recovery. The process of drilling, completion and injection-recovery can easily induce the formation damage, which seriously restricts the high efficient construction and injection-recovery efficiency of gas storage, and brings great challenges to the stable and safe gas supply of gas storage. Based on the analysis of the engineering geological characteristics of the gas storage, and combined with the actual formation damage control cases, the formation damage mechanism of the gas storage in the process of drilling, completion and injection-recovery has been revealed, and the technical countermeasures for the formation damage control of the gas storage has been put forward. The loss of drilling and completion fluid in gas formation is easy to induce solid invasion, fluid sensitivity, stress sensitivity and other damages, and the multi cycle strong injection-recovery is easy to induce stress sensitivity, particle migration, sand production and other damages. Formation damage control of gas storage requires strategic planning in advance, strengthening the concept of system engineering, upgrading and improving the whole life cycle reservoir protection and its supporting technology. Not only the construction and operation stage of gas storage, but also the development stage of gas field should be considered in the formation damage prediction, diagnosis, control and relief technology. Gas storage geology-engineering integration technology based on drilling and completion and multi cycle injection-recovery process should be researched and developed as soon as possible.

Key words: gas storage, loss of fluid, multi cycle operation, systems engineering, formation damage control, geology-engineering integration

CLC Number:

TE822

Lijun YOU,Sen MENG,Yili KANG, et al. Formation damage mechanism and protection measures for gas field storage[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, 11(3): 395-403.

Figures/Tables 9

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Table 4

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

References 38

[1]	罗东晓, 赵勤. 地下储气库技术的应用与展望[J]. 煤气与热力, 2008, 28(7):54-56.
	LUO Dongxiao, ZHAO Qin. Application and prospect of underground gas storage reservoir technology[J]. Gas & Heat, 2008, 28(7):54-56.
[2]	孙军昌, 胥洪成, 王皆明, 等. 气藏型地下储气库建库注采机理与评价关键技术[J]. 天然气工业, 2018, 38(4):138-144.
	SUN Junchang, XU Hongcheng, WANG Jieming, et al. Injection-production mechanisms and key evaluation technologies for underground gas storages rebuilt from gas reservoirs[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2018, 38(4):138-144.
[3]	马新华, 丁国生, 何刚, 等. 中国天然气地下储气库[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社,2018.
	MA Xinhua, DING Guosheng, HE Gang, et al. Underground natural gas storage in China[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,2018.
[4]	丁国生, 魏欢. 中国地下储气库建设20年回顾与展望[J]. 油气储运, 2020, 39(1):25-31.
	DING Guosheng, WEI Huan. Review on 20 years' UGS construction in China and the prospect[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2020, 39(1):25-31.
[5]	YEAGER V J, SHUCHART C E. Acidizing gas storage wells[C]// Acidizing gas storage wells, October 22-24, 1997, Lexington, Kentucky.
[6]	BARKER K M, GERMER J W. Formation damage in gas storage wells[C]// Formation damage in gas storage wells, February 10-12, 2010, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA.
[7]	马新华, 郑得文, 申瑞臣, 等. 中国复杂地质条件气藏型储气库建库关键技术与实践[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2018, 45(3):489-499.
	MA Xinhua, ZHENG Dewen, SHEN Ruichen, et al. Key technologies and practice for gas field storage facility construction of complex geological conditions in China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(3):489-499.
[8]	吴建发, 钟兵, 冯曦, 等. 相国寺石炭系气藏改建地下储气库运行参数设计[J]. 天然气工业, 2012, 32(2):91-94.
	WU Jianfa, ZHONG Bing, FENG Xi, et al. Operation parameter design of the Xiangguosi underground gas storage based on the carboniferous gas reservoir[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2012, 32(2):91-94.
[9]	郑得文, 胥洪成, 王皆明, 等. 气藏型储气库建库评价关键技术[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(5):794-801.
	ZHENG Dewen, XU Hongcheng, WANG Jieming, et al. Key evaluation techniques in the process of gas reservoir being converted into underground gas storage[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(5):794-801.
[10]	王秀玲. 中原油田文96储气库固井技术[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2013, 30(4):56-58.
	WANG Xiuling. Cementing technology of Wen96 gas storage wells in Zhongyuan oilfield[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2013, 30(4):56-58.
[11]	曹洪昌, 王野, 田惠, 等. 苏桥储气库群老井封堵浆及封堵工艺研究与应用[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2014, 31(2):55-58.
	CAO Hongchang, WANG Ye, TIAN Hui, et al. Plugging of old wells for building UGS in Suqiao[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2014, 31(2):55-58.
[12]	陈显学, 温海波. 辽河油田双6储气库单井采气能力评价[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2017, 38(6):715-718.
	CHEN Xianxue, WEN Haibo. Evaluation of single gas well production capacity of Shuang-6 gas storage in Liaohe oilfield[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2017, 38(6):715-718.
[13]	谭茂波, 何世明, 范兴亮, 等. 相国寺地下储气库低压裂缝性地层钻井防漏堵漏技术[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(1):97-101.
	TAN Maobo, HE Shiming, FAN Xingliang, et al. Lost circulation prevention and plugging technology for test wells at low pressure fractured formation of the Xiangguosi underground gas storage[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(1):97-101.
[14]	李一峰, 李永会, 高奇, 等. 呼图壁储气库紫泥泉子组紫二砂层组储集层新认识[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2014, 35(2):182-186.
	LI Yifeng, LI Yonghui, GAO Qi, et al. New understanding of reservoir of Z2 sand layer of Ziniquanzi formation in Hutubi gas storage[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2014, 35(2):182-186.
[15]	何顺利, 门成全, 周家胜, 等. 大张坨储气库储层注采渗流特征研究[J]. 天然气工业, 2006, 26(5):90-92.
	HE Shunli, MEN Chengquan, ZHOU Jiasheng, et al. Study on percolation characteristics of reservoirs' injection-production in Dazhangtuo[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006, 26(5):90-92.
[16]	钟福海, 李合龙, 韩俊杰. 大张坨地下储气库注采井固井实践[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2000, 22(6):11-13.
	ZHONG Fuhai, LI Helong, HAN Junjie. Cementing of the injection and production wells of underground gas storage in Dazhangtuo[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2000, 22(6):11-13.
[17]	孟凡彬, 王峰. 板桥凝析气田地下储气库建造技术[J]. 石油规划设计, 2006, 17(2):20-23.
	MENG Fanbin, WANG Feng. Construction technology for underground storage park in Banqiao condensate gas reservoir[J]. Petroleum Planning & Engineering, 2006, 17(2):20-23.
[18]	孙海芳. 相国寺地下储气库钻井难点及技术对策[J]. 钻采工艺, 2011, 34(5):1-6.
	SUN Haifang. Drilling challenges and technical solution for Xiangguosi underground gas storeroom[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2011, 34(5):1-6.
[19]	YAN X P, XU C Y, KANG Y L, et al. Mesoscopic structure characterization of plugging zone for lost circulation control in fractured reservoirs based on photoelastic experiment[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2020, 79:1-14.
[20]	LIN C, KANG Y L, XU C Y, et al. An engineered formation-damage-control drill-in fluid technology for deep-fractured tight-sandstone oil reservoir in northern Tarim Basin[J]. SPE Drilling & Completion, 2020, 35(1):26-37.
[21]	王业众, 康毅力, 游利军, 等. 裂缝性储层漏失机理及控制技术进展[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2007, 24(4):74-77.
	WANG Yezhong, KANG Yili, YOU Lijun, et al. Progresses in mechanism study and control: mud losses to fractured reservoirs[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2007, 24(4):74-77.
[22]	范翔宇, 夏宏泉, 陈平, 等. 钻井液固相侵入深度的计算方法研究[J]. 天然气工业, 2006, 26(3):75-77.
	FAN Xiangyu, XIA Hongquan, CHEN Ping, et al. Study on calculating method of invasion depth of mud phase[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006, 26(3):75-77.
[23]	YOU L J, KANG Y L, CHEN Z X, et al. Wellbore instability in shale gas wells drilled by oil-based fluids[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2014, 72:294-299. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.08.017
[24]	KANG Y L, XU C Y, YOU L J, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of formation damage induced by working fluid loss in fractured tight gas reservoir[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2014, 18:353-359. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2014.03.016
[25]	张振华, 周志世, 邹盛礼. 裂缝性碳酸盐岩油气藏保护方法[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 1999, 16(5):33-37.
	ZHANG Zhenhua, ZHOU Zhishi, ZOU Shengli. Technologies of formation damage prevention in fractured carbonate reservoirs[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 1999, 16(5):33-37.
[26]	YEAGER V J, BLAUCH M E, BEHENNA F R, et al. Damage mechanisms in gas-storage wells[C]// Damage mechanisms in gas-storage wells, October 5-8, 1997, San Antonio, Texas.
[27]	GUOYNES J, AZARI M, SQUIRE K, et al. Damage-specific stimulation techniques provide maximum deliver ability improvement in four gas-storage reservoirs: A case study[C]// Damage-specific stimulation techniques provide maximum deliver ability improvement in four gas-storage reservoirs: A case study, May 31-June 1, 1999, Hague, Netherlands.
[28]	游利军, 孟森, 高新平, 等. 碳酸盐岩储气库储层微粒运移对酸化的响应[J]. 断块油气田, 2020, 27(5):676-680.
	YOU Lijun, MENG Sen, GAO Xinping, et al. Response of fines migration to acidizing in carbonate underground gas storage[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2020, 27(5):676-680.
[29]	FONTAINE J S, ROUZE S G. Deliverability enhancement of high-volume Oriskany gas storage wells using foamed acid as a damage removal medium[C]// Deliverability enhancement of high-volume Oriskany gas storage wells using foamed acid as a damage removal medium, November 9-11, 1998, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
[30]	周道勇, 郭平, 杜建芬, 等. 地下储气库应力敏感性实验研究[J]. 天然气工业, 2006, 26(4):122-124.
	ZHOU Daoyong, GUO Ping, DU Jianfen, et al. Laboratory researches on stress sensibility of underground gas storage[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006, 26(4):122-124.
[31]	罗平亚, 康毅力, 孟英峰. 我国储层保护技术实现跨越式发展[J]. 天然气工业, 2006, 26(1):84-87.
	LUO Pingya, KANG Yili, MENG Yingfeng. China's reservoir protection technologies develop in leaps[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2006, 26(1):84-87.
[32]	YAN X P, KANG Y L, XU C Y, et al. Fracture plugging zone for lost circulation control in fractured reservoirs: multi-scale structure and structure characterization methods[J]. Powder Technology, 2020, 370:159-175. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.05.026
[33]	徐同台, 陈永浩, 冯京海, 等. 广谱型屏蔽暂堵保护油气层技术的探讨[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2003, 20(2):39-41.
	XU Tongtai, CHEN Yonghao, FENG Jinghai, et al. Discussion on the general-purpose temporary shield plugging technology in protecting hydrocarbon reservoir[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2003, 20(2):39-41.
[34]	陈在君, 陈恩让, 崔贵涛, 等. 长庆气区储气库超低压储层水平井钻井液完井液技术[J]. 天然气工业, 2012, 32(6):57-59.
	CHEN Zaijun, CHEN Enrang, CUI Guitao, et al. Drilling and completion fluid technology in the horizontal well drilling of the Changqing ultra-low-pressure gas storage reservoirs[J] Natural Gas Industry, 2012, 32(6):57-59.
[35]	沈云波, 于晓明, 刘锋, 等. 衰竭气藏储气库绒囊修井液暂堵技术评价与应用[J]. 钻采工艺, 2020, 43(4):112-114.
	SHEN Yunbo, YU Xiaoming, LIU Feng, et al. Application of dynamic temporary plugging technology for fuzzy-ball workover fluid in injection-production wells of depleted gas reservoirs[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(4):112-114.
[36]	胥洪成, 王皆明, 屈平, 等. 复杂地质条件气藏储气库库容参数的预测方法[J]. 天然气工业, 2015, 35(1):103-108.
	XU Hongcheng, WANG Jieming, QU Ping, et al. A prediction model of storage capacity parameters of a geologically-complicated reservoir-type underground gas storage (UGS)[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2015, 35(1):103-108.
[37]	高新平, 彭钧亮, 韩慧芬, 等. 相国寺储气库储层微粒运移伤害实验研究及应用[J]. 钻采工艺, 2020, 43(3):46-49.
	GAO Xinping, PENG Junliang, HAN Huifen, et al. Experimental research on the damage caused by particle migration in Xiangguosi gas storage[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(3):46-49.
[38]	胡文瑞. 地质工程一体化是实现复杂油气藏效益勘探开发的必由之路[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2017, 22(1):1-5.
	HU Wenrui. Geology-engineering integration: a necessary way to realize profitable exploration and development of complex reservoirs[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(1):1-5.

储气库分类	储气库类型	储层层位	岩石类型	储层段埋深（m）	平均孔隙度（%）	平均渗透率（10^-3μm²）	设计库容量（10⁸m³）	设计工作气量（10⁸m³）
板桥储气库群	气藏型	古近系沙一下亚段	砂岩	2 200~3 200	22.00	67.00~346.50	68.98	30.3
双6储气库	气藏型	第四系沙一二段	砂岩	2 500~3 000	17.30	224	33.00	16.0
相国寺储气库	气藏型	石炭系黄龙组	碳酸盐岩	2 000~2 600	7.47	83.50~571.90	42.60	22.8
文96储气库	气藏型	古近系沙河街组	砂岩	2 330~2 660	22.30	59.34	5.88	2.95

类别	库址选择	钻井过程	完井方式	固井技术	运行过程			储层保护措施
类别	库址选择	钻井过程	完井方式	固井技术	设计原则	注采强度	运行周期	储层保护措施
气藏	开发后具有显著的经济效益	根据储层的岩性、流体等条件选择合适的钻井液及钻井方法	根据实际情况选择不同的完井方式	根据地质条件,选择合适的固井技术	稳产为前提,提高最终采收率	低速、单向采气	10~20年,直至废弃	相对容易控制
气藏型储气库	储、渗条件好,能满足“调峰”需求	储层压力低,防止钻井液漏失选择,低密度钻井液或气体钻井技术	一般选用裸眼完井和防砂筛管完井等	地质条件复杂,固井难度大	吞吐气量大,满足高峰用气注采强度大	注采强度大,气体压力正反向交替变化	30~50年,一年一个注采周期	地质条件复杂,难以控制,损害较为严重

损害类型	损害过程	损害程度
固相侵入	钻完井、试气、修井	5级
水相圈闭	钻完井、试气、修井	5级
流体敏感性损害	钻完井、试气、修井	4级
微粒运移	钻完井、试气	2级
润湿反转	钻完井	1级
有机垢/无机垢损害	钻完井	1级

井号	井深（m）	层位	漏失情况
相储1	2 491.40	石炭系	钻井液密度1.39 g/cm³, 漏速24 m³/h
相6	0~785	须家河—嘉二段	漏失清水10 112.6 m³, 漏失钻井液551 m³
相18	430~1 000	须家河—嘉一段	漏失清水35 079 m³
相30	31.39~850	须家河—嘉陵江	漏失清水10 298 m³

Formation damage mechanism and protection measures for gas field storage

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 38

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHANG Siyuan, YANG Jiakun, SONG Lina, ZHOU Dongliang, HU Jun, XU Feng, SHI Yuxia, XU Hongcheng, PEI Gen, FAN Jiayi. Well control diagnosis model of underground gas storage in multi-cycle operation [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(5): 788-794.
[2]	HU Jun, YANG Jiakun, XU Hongcheng, ZHOU Dongliang, XU Feng, SHI Yuxia, ZHANG Siyuan, SONG Lina, PEI Gen, FAN Jiayi. A new method for multi-factor capacity review of underground gas storage under complex geological conditions [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(5): 795-804.
[3]	ZHU Ziheng, REN Zhongxin, WANG Zhaozhou, GUO Shangtao, WANG Chaoguo, LIU Yujian, YANG Tao, WEI Bing. Sealing evaluation of Liuzhuang UGS in Subei Basin [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(5): 805-813.
[4]	ZHENG Xin, ZHAO Yuchao, ZHAO Zihan, TANG Huiying, ZHAO Yulong. Mechanism investigation on in-situ stress characteristics and mechanical integrity of fracture-cavity carbonate underground gas storage reservoir [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(5): 814-824.
[5]	BI Caixia. A corrosion risk assessment method for underground gas storage ground pipeline based on data and knowledge dual drivers [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(4): 657-666.
[6]	WANG Jun,QIU Weisheng. Suitable conditions for CO₂ artificial gas cap flooding-sequestration in high water cut reservoir [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2024, 14(1): 48-54.
[7]	MI Lidong,ZENG Daqian,LIU Hua,ZHANG Guangquan,ZHANG Junfa. Development and application of Sinopec integrated management platform for underground gas storage [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2023, 13(6): 781-788.
[8]	YAO Hongsheng, WANG Wei, HE Xipeng, ZHENG Yongwang, NI Zhenyu. Development practices of geology-engineering integration in complex structural area of Nanchuan normal pressure shale gas field [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2023, 13(5): 537-547.
[9]	ZHANG Jinhong. Progress in Sinopec shale oil engineering technology [J]. Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2023, 13(1): 1-8.
[10]	XIANG Xueni,HUANG Liang,ZHOU Wen,ZOU Jie,ZHANG Zhuoya. Structural characteristics and gas storage properties of gas hydrates based on molecular simulation [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022, 12(5): 825-832.
[11]	ZHU Suyang,MENG Shangzhi,PENG Xiaolong,LI Xiangchen,ZHANG Qiangui,ZHANG Si. Mechanism of coal wettability on storage state of undersaturated CBM reservoirs [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022, 12(4): 580-588.
[12]	HE Faqi,XU Bingwei,SHAO Longkan. On philosophy and innovative thinking of oil & gas exploration and development: Commemoration of the first oil well on land in China, Well-Yan1 [J]. Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022, 12(2): 265-273.
[13]	WANG Yunhai,REN Jianhua,CHEN Zuhua,MEI Junwei,HU Chunfeng,WANG Wei,LU Bi. Integrated benefit development and intelligent evaluation of normal pressure shale gas [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, 11(4): 487-496.
[14]	TANG Jianxin,QIAN Kun,TANG Renxuan. Practice of geology-engineering integration development of Shuaiduo Oilfield with complex fault in Subei Basin [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, 11(3): 377-383.
[15]	ZHAO Yong,LI Nanying,YANG Jian,CHENG Shisheng. Optimization of deep shale gas well spacing based on geology-engineering integration: A case study of Weirong Shale Gas Field [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2021, 11(3): 340-347.