Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 833-842.doi: 10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.06.001
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Received:
2022-08-02
Online:
2022-12-26
Published:
2022-12-02
CLC Number:
ZHANG Zhaofeng. Application prospects of Kenya’s high-temperature geothermal resources drilling technology in China’s dry hot rock resources[J].Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022, 12(6): 833-842.
Table 2
Comparison of characteristics of geothermal resources in Kenya and exploitation and utilization of hot dry rocks"
项目序号 | 肯尼亚地热资源 | 干热岩 |
---|---|---|
1 | 地热井水蒸气的最高产出温度为350 ℃,井口返出温度高 | 干热岩地层温度最高可达650 ℃,地温梯度达到了6.4 ℃/hm |
2 | 该地区地层从地表至目的层均由火山喷发岩组成,整个井眼裂缝非常发育,漏失严重 | 干热岩资源埋深大、地层条件复杂,局部裂隙发育,容易发生钻井事故,井壁容易产生破裂形成裂缝,严重时会发生坍塌掉块卡钻和憋钻事故 |
3 | 该地区主要由坚硬的火山岩组成,几乎无砂泥岩,地层研磨性强,机械钻速非常低 | 地层为片麻岩或花岗岩,硬度高,研磨性强,可钻性差 |
4 | 地层高温和泡沫流体的应用,制约了MWD和有线随钻的使用,现场采用单点定向 | 干热岩地层温度高,使得油气井钻井工具不再完全满足干热岩钻井的需求,在高温环境下钻头、井下动力工具、随钻测量系统、钻井液的寿命都会受到很大影响。 |
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