阜康凹陷头屯河组敏感性评价及主控因素

doi:10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2022.06.013

Abstract

Abstract:

The Toutunhe Formation in Fukang Sag, Junggar Basin, is mainly characterized by low porosity and low permeability with many types of fillers and complex pore structures. But there is a serious contradiction between the potential acid sensitivity damage and the indoor evaluation, and the variability exists in the sensitivity of the reservoir. Therefore, the reservoir sensitivity evaluation and control factors are studied by the core experiments such as core displacement, casting thin section identification, nuclear magnetic resonance, scanning electron microscope, etc. The results show that in Toutunhe Formation, the velocity sensitivity is weak, the water sensitivity and salt sensitivity are both upper medium to strong, the alkali sensitivity is upper medium, and the acid sensitivity is weak to moderate weak. The difference of reservoir sensitivity is related to many types of interstitial fillers and complex pore structures. In the Toutunhe Formation reservoir enriched with the cement of authigenic quartz, whose diameter is less than 5 μm, the corrosion of the surface clay by the acid-base liquid lead to the exfoliation of the crystals such as the authigenic quartz. Then, these movable particles obstruct the pore throat. The mechanism of this kind of damage which shows a upper medium to strong acid sensitivity is different from that of the other traditional damage such as the secondary precipitation. The sensitivity damage mechanism shows that all kinds of sensitivities have superposition effects.

Key words: Fukang Sag, Toutunhe Formation, sensitivity, authigenic quartz, control factor

CLC Number:

TE122

Jun JIN,Hongming TANG,Jixian ZHOU, et al. Sensitive evaluation and main controlling factors of Toutunhe Formation in Fukang Sag[J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2022, 12(6): 935-944.

Figures/Tables 13

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井号	孔隙度（%）	气测渗透率（10^-3 μm²）	地层水矿化度（mg/L）	临界矿化度（mg/L）	饱和地层水 T₂谱信号量	无离子水/5倍矿化度 T₂谱信号量	水敏、盐敏损害率（%）	损害评价	实验项目
F022	8.72	0.13	4 128.23				73.10	强	水敏
F051	11.32	0.28	4 128.23		18 115.05	15 027.16	78.70	强	水敏
F051	8.60	0.16	4 128.23	8 256.46	16 892.92	15 192.90	74.10	强	盐敏
F022	10.47	0.28	4 128.23	8 256.46			65.40	中等偏强	盐敏

井号	孔隙度（%）	气测渗透率（10^-3 μm²）	注酸类型	饱和地层水 T₂谱信号量	酸后 T₂谱信号量	酸敏损害率（%）	损害评价
F022	10.85	0.19	12 %HCl+3 %HF	11 487.71	11 431.42	3.27	无损害
F5	16.76	53.00	12 %HCl+3 %HF	17 478.16	16 552.08	54.20	中等偏强

井号	孔隙度（%）	气测渗透率（10^-3 μm²）	pH=7倍T₂谱信号量	pH=13倍T₂谱信号量	碱敏损害率（%）	损害评价
F051	17.51	72.30	27 601.67	25 750.41	65.60	中等偏强
F022	10.82	0.34	13 605.58	13 163.30	45.70	中等偏弱

Sensitive evaluation and main controlling factors of Toutunhe Formation in Fukang Sag

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