三维大尺度非均质油藏模型下的剩余油水驱物理模拟实验研究

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to find out the complex situation of remaining oil distribution at the middle and high water-cut stage of Suizhong 36-1 Oilfield, and by the study of the flow field variation characteristics of nine-point well pattern for complex heterogeneous reservoirs by high temperature and high pressure experiments, the physical simulation experiments for the nine-point well pattern and the characteristics research for flow field of infilled row shape injection-production well pattern were designed and carried out based on the newly developed 3D large-scale core modeling technology and the stereoscopic acquisition system for oil-water saturation. For the injection and production patterns with complex rhythms, the distribution of remaining oil was also very complicated, but there were certain rules: under the condition of single positive rhythm, the subsidence of injected water was obvious even in the experiments, and the remaining oil was mainly distributed in the upper part of the positive rhythm; under the condition of inverse rhythm, the injected water could spread evenly to all permeability layers of the model, and the remaining oil was mainly accumulated in the weak hydrodynamic area; under the condition of complex compound rhythm, the distribution of remaining oil depended on the low permeability zone with weak water flooding in the complex structure, and it was not necessarily the area without streamline between corner wells. At the same time, based on the above characteristics, it was found that the water flooding degree of nine-point well pattern was high, most recoverable reserves could be produced. And when nine-point well pattern transformed into row injection-production well pattern, the recovery rate of heterogeneous reservoir could be improved by about 8 % ~ 10 %. Experimental studies suggest that no matter for the nine point injection production well pattern or the converted row shape injection-production well pattern, the maximum recovery rate of structure reservoirs with complex rhythmic was difficult to exceed 40 %.

Key words: remaining oil distribution, nine-point basic well pattern, water flooding, sedimentary rhythm, heterogeneity

CLC Number:

TE327

XIONG Yu,ZHONG Hao,ZHOU Wensheng,LIU Cheng,GOU Li. Water driving physical simulation test of remaining oil based on 3D large-scale heterogeneous reservoir model[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2019, 9(6): 16-23.

Figures/Tables 13

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References 15

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模型位置	非均质性特点	小层厚度（约）/cm	小层渗透率（约）/μm²	孔隙度（约）/%
左侧	正韵律	7	2.95	32.3
		7	3.90	31.8
		6	5.78	33.5
右侧	反韵律	7	5.60	31.2
		7	4.80	31.0
		6	3.90	33.9
前侧	复合正韵律	3	3.00	30.6
		4	3.80	29.7
		3	4.20	29.1
		3	2.80	28.9
		4	3.30	30.1
		3	4.20	28.8
后侧	复合正反韵律	3	3.00	29.3
		4	3.80	30.2
		3	4.20	31.1
		3	4.60	31.5
		4	3.80	30.1
		3	3.00	29.8
中部	均质	20	4.00	30.1

	井间距/m	地层厚度/ m	油层温度/ ℃	地层压力/ MPa	孔隙度/%	渗透率/μm²	注入量/ （mL·min^-1）
原型	300	200	64	15	31~32	1~5	（0.694~2.222）×10⁶
模型	0.13	0.2	64	15	31~32	1~5	0.694~2.222

实验阶段	开发井网	模型压力/MPa	注采井组	开关井条件	注采井数比	注水井注入量/ （mL·mim^-1）
基础井网		15~12	注水井：采油井：	压力大于饱和压力; 开启1号井、2号井、3号井、6号井、8号井、11号井、12号井、13号井; 4号井、5号井、9号井、10号井未开	1∶8	1~1.5
排状加密井网		<12	注水井：采油井：加密井：	压力低于饱和压力; 6号井、8号井转注; 开启4号井、5号井、9号井、10号井; 关井：所有采油井含水率达到90 %	3∶10	0.8~1

井号	加密前产油量/mL	加密后增产油量/mL	采出程度/ %
1井	150.1	88.3	17.6
3井	42.3	18.7
11井	75.6	12.3
13井	111.5	14.7

井号	加密前产油量/mL	加密后增产油量/mL	采出程度/ %
2井	61.2	13.3	14
6井	46.2	转注
8井	89.9	转注
12井	148.3	61.5

Water driving physical simulation test of remaining oil based on 3D large-scale heterogeneous reservoir model

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井号	加密前产油量/mL	加密后增产油量/mL	采出程度/ %
4井	关闭	99.0	8
5井	关闭	66.4
9井	关闭	50.9
10井	关闭	24.0